التكاليف الاجتماعية لبرامج الاصلاح الاقتصادي في العراق بعد 2003

Abstract

Abstract Iraq's economy has suffered from many of the structural imbalances as a result of a series of wars and economic sanctions imposed on it in 1990, the circumstances that led to the reduction of GDP and the high volume of foreign debt and budget deficit and inflation rate of growth, and to rid Iraq of the former dictatorial regime in 2003 deliberately to agree with my organization Brent Woods on the application of economic reform programs in 2004, but that when the application of these programs, there appeared social costs represented in the high rates of unemployment, poverty and poor distribution of national income and the low level of spending on health and education sectors.ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ(*) جزء مستل من رسالة ماجستير للباحث الثاني. Came the importance of research in order to focus on the negative aspects of economic reform programs and social costs in Iraq, has launched search from the premise that economic reform programs that have been applied in Iraq resulted in social costs, in order to identify the most important of these costs Search section to the first two sections dealing with the conceptual framework social costs of economic reform while taking second social costs indicators in Iraq after 2003, reaching search to a set of conclusions notably led programs of economic reform policies (privatization and austerity) to high unemployment and low rate of spending on health and education sectors as well as the emergence of poverty and poor distribution national income. While recommended research on Iraq selective adoption in the selection of reform programs commensurate with the economic and social conditions in Iraq, diversifying the sources of national income without relying on oil to encourage foreign investment in the sectors (non-oil), the promotion of small and medium-soft government loans, activating the role of integrity and eliminate in order to eliminate the administrative and financial corruption as well as activating the role of social protection network and make it in the path which it was created.