الصناعة النفطية في العراق للمدة 2000 – 2014 ( دراسة واقع واستشراق )

Abstract

Find extract The oil industry has suffered in Iraq of several difficulties, it led to the decline and the weakness of oil production and the deterioration of the development of refineries and pipelines of crude oil, natural gas and oil derivatives transport in addition to the weakness of the technological side and the spread of financial and administrative corruption and high rehabilitation and the problems of management and organizational still ongoing costs. And Iraq as the country has oil wealth tremendous allow it to play an important role in the international energy market, and has proven oil reserves are the largest, made the government's budget relies heavily on oil revenues, and is of strategic importance in the financing of most of the objects of expenditure, as it is the first source of financial resources foreign currencies. So he faces a challenge in the deterioration of the administrative and technical conditions due to wars (Iran-Iraq , the 1991 war) , economic sanctions , and acts of looting and vandalism that accompanied the US-British Iraq's ( 2003) invasion which led to the deterioration causing him to assume new challenges are oil fields degraded need a lot of money to develop and increase the efficiency of production , which requires a focus on encouraging foreign investment through the oil contracts of employment within national borders , because of its positive returns in the process of economic growth .