Risk Factors of Neonatal Hypoglycemia at Al Yarmook Teaching Hospital

Abstract

Background: Neonatal hypoglycemia is a common but usually preventable condition. The sequelae of severe, prolonged hypoglycemia including neurological damage resulting in mental retardation and recurrent seizures.Aims of study: To determine the extent of maternal and neonatal risk factors affecting a sample of neonatal hypoglycemia from al-Yarmouk teaching hospital.Methods: A case series study design at Al-Yarmouk teaching hospital in the neonatal care unit, where 112 neonates included in this study, starting from November 2014 to March 2015, statistical analysis was down using SPSS. Results: Neonatal risk factors for hypoglycemia were found: low birth weight (66.9%), prematurity (58.9%), polycythemia (33.9%), respiratory distresssyndrome (32.1%), macrosomia (20.5%), sepsis (16.1%), perinatal asphyxia (8%) and Rhesus hemolytic disease (4%). Maternal risk factor of neonatal hypoglycemia was as: maternal diabetes (35.7%), premature rapture of membrane (25%), eclampsia (23.2%) and maternal use of tocolytic(16%). Regarding symptomatology asymptomatic hypoglycemia found in (41.9%) of all cases. Multiparous women (73.2%), primigravida women (26.8%).