Charter of the world of atoms

Abstract

ABSTRACSubject: The world of charter The Prophetic traditions on the bringing out the souls of Adam's descendants from his back like small ants were authentic. Then, Allāh the exalted separated them into two, the perished and the successful based on His universal decree on them. It was reported in another narration that, then, Allāh took covenant from them in maintaining the unity of His Lordship. There are divergent views on the authenticity of the Hadith which made the scholars to have two views on the issue. But the Mu' tazila deny the prophetic traditions of pre creation based on their thoughts of negating the decree, from this perspective, their interpretation of mithaq is the same as that of Sunni scholars that deny the mithaq. The thesis discussed these issues in detail, the way it discussed essential principles in dealing with opinions of Sunni scholars relating to the monotheism and other religious issues.