قياس اثر العوائد النفطية في تحسين مسار الموازنة العامة للعراق للمدة (2003- 2018)

Abstract

Crude oil is one of the most important commodities in the world. As for Iraq, crude oil is an important source of financing the public budget and the main problem in the field of the Iraqi economy. The hypothesis of the research came in the form of a hypothetical hypothesis whether there is a relationship between oil revenues and the general budget. The research seeks to validate the hypothesis in addition to several sub-targets. A descriptive approach was used in the preparation of the research and a quantitative method was used to measure the relationship between oil revenues and general balance. The researcher reached a sentence to be the most important conclusions and recommendations:1. There is a direct and direct relationship between oil revenues and the general budget2- The general budget in Iraq suffers from a continuous deficit for the period (2003 - 2018) despite the increase in public revenues3 - The Iraqi economy rentier economy depends unilaterally depends directly on the oil sector in the collection of financial resources in addition to the weakness of other sectors and the extent of their contribution to the financing of the public budget.4 - The need to exploit the financial resources derived from the oil sector in the development and development of the Iraqi economy and direct public expenditures to the right destination and the development of investment expenses.5 - Drawing a strategy for the need for economic diversification and not rely on Iraq on a single resource in the financing of public expenditure and taking into account the development and development of the agricultural industrial sector.