The impact of modern Western human sciences in shaping and creating new trends within the new theology "Mustafa Melkian as a model".

Abstract

It is said that no nation starts from nothingness or a vacuum. Therefore, we find most human societies, despite the difference and diversity of their cultures, but they exchange their ideas among themselves; The so-called process of influence occurs, which is why the subject of our academic scientific study falls under the title, The Impact of Modern Western Human Sciences in Forming and Creating New Orientations within the New Theology, And we chose the Iranian thinker, "Mustafa Melkian" as its centerpiece, so the main problematic surface of the research emerges as follows: What are the new trends that resulted in Muslims' knowledge of modern Western humanities? Is it possible to create a new science of speech away from the data of these sciences? Its aim is to show the most important new trends within the new theology, following the Muslims' knowledge of modern Western human sciences, and through our treatment of this problem, we reached some scientific results, the most important of which are: Mustafa Melkian’s acknowledgment that Muslims’ knowledge of the modern Western human sciences has left a solid and profound impact on Islamic speech. New trends emerged within the new theology, the most important of which are: the systematic establishment of the new theology, reducing the volume of transmissions and devotionals, and the adoption of rationalism, The mundaneness of the new theology, the gradual dispensation of historical sciences, the support of the pragmatic tendency, the deepening of the demonstrative state in the new speech, the centrality of moral values, ... In addition, he emphasizes the impossibility of the emergence of a new theology of theology away from the data of Western sciences.