The Life of the Prophet Muhammad (All Prayers and Blessings of Allah be upon him) and his Calling from his Birth to the Great Migration::A Historical Analytical Study

Abstract

The study of the biography of our master Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the most attractive topic of historical research to the minds of historians and modernists since the first century AH until the present time. Therefore, the researcher aim to shed light on his birth (peace be upon him), his upbringing, his youth, his work in commerce, his marriage to Lady Khdija the daughter of Khuwaylid ( May Allah be pleased with her), as well as his social position and the position of his clan among theArabs and his role in the alliance of curiosity, then about the prophetic mission and the beginning of its publicity. The study will also focus on the migration of Muslims to Abyssinia and an explanation of the effects of the siege imposed by the Quraish onBanu Hashim and the Muslims, and the year of grief in which his uncle Abu Talib and his wife Khadija ((May Allah be pleased with her) passed away) died, then his invitation to the people of Taif, the pledge of allegiance to Aqaba, and the great migration of the Messenger (peace be upon him) from Mecca to Medina. At the conclusion of the research, the researcher concluded that the Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) chosen by God Almighty, his life was full of difficulties and calamities, but all this did not deter him from carrying out the news of the message in the most complete manner, and that his upbringing and youth had a great impact on the foundation for that, as he was characterized by truthfulness and honesty and good manners and he attained a distinguished social position and that the beginning of the great victory of Islam and Muslims is the great migration from Mecca to Medina, where he established the first state of Islam.