Informality of reference in Nahj al-Balaghah

Abstract

Thank God, the Lord of the Worlds, and peace and prayers be upon Taha al-Amin Muhammad (peace be upon him) and at the door of the city of Alamah, the Prince of believers ali (peace be upon him) and all his family and companions.This research (the notification of the reference in the rhetorical approach) in which it shows the possibility of applying such studies to written texts, particularly those that have been written for a long time, particularly on the texts of the rhetorical approach, which are characterized by high-durability texts and various methods, as the reference is one of the language methods used old and new that give the speech a striking aesthetic dimension.