Mechanisms For Implementing Alternative Penalties Under The Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 Of 1969 In Force

Abstract

Standing on the issue of alternative punishment as an embodiment of modern criminal policy, we can see the extent to which criminal thought has evolved and kept pace with political, economic and legal changes, especially when we are currently talking about principles and values. Support human rights as a whole and the dignity and rights of prisoners in particular. Substantive and procedural criminal legislation guides the judiciary and organs. On the contrary, the society here is completely oriented towards reform and deterrence policy through the controls it includes, especially those related to alternative sanctions, which are a reality today, a logical and effective alternative to achieving this planned policy, when it is linked to the mechanisms necessary for the success of this approach.Therefore, in this research, we will present two topics, in the first topic, we will show the first topic: the methods of implementing alternative penalties on two demands, in the first topic: the role of the judiciary in implementing alternative penalties on two branches, the first branch: the role of the judge in issuing the alternative punishment, and in the second branch: the role of the judge in Control over alternative punishment and in the second requirement: theories of the role of the judiciary in the implementation of alternative penalties. As for the second topic: punitive execution systems on two requirements in the first requirement: punitive institutions and in the second requirement: the rights of inmates in punitive institutions.