The Closure of the Poem and its Critical Content in the Abbasid Era: Ibn Al-Rumi, Al-Bohtori, and Al-Muttanabi as Models

Abstract

wherein poets become critics as they deal with critical and theoretical topics, i.e., critical terms and judgments. It aims to explore the poets’ critical and cultural awareness in that era as well as the relationship of the poet to the critical movement and the poetic closures, as he expresses his critical opinion or judgement changing position from artistic creativity to artistic creation.