Combined surgical and medical treatment in clinical cases of hemorrhagic septicemia in buffaloes suffering from dyspnea and suffocation

Abstract

A series of sixty Iraqi buffaloes (Bubalus bubalus) suffering from dyspnea and suffocation due to acute hemorrhagic septicemia were treated by a combined of surgery (treachestomy) and medicine (antibiotic therapy) to save their lives became alert and completely healed with granulation tissue at the site of the operation, that forty six buffaloes lives (76.66%) due to the treatment, while 14 buffaloes died.