أولويات التنمية في الاقتصاد الإسلامي وأثرها على التوازن الاقتصادي والاجتماعي

Abstract

This research is mainly concerned with the Islamic economic development process, and its priorities in different economic sectors.Moreover , this study concentrates on the principles of production , distribution: consumption ,and the use of economic resources in accordance with the economical and social objectives of Islamic thoughts . ( Based on Quran and Sunnh).Its also aims to clarify the concept of wealth and money in the Islamic economic theory , and their role in solving the economic problem ( I,e poverty , starvation and relative scarcity ).Furthermore, the study also compares and contrasts between the Islamic economic development theory and the capitalistic development theory In order to achieve the study objectives, the research employed the descriptive and the comparison analysis. Such analysis is used to clarify the similarity and difference in both , the theories and practices , of the Islamic and capitalistic systems.However, the study shows that Islamic system concentrates on achieving a balance standard of living for the whole society to eliminate injustice, poverty and starvation among people , through the mechanism of Sadaqat and Zakah and through Islamic profit constraints. In the contrast, the capitalistic system leave the investors to produce whatever the market mechanism dictateThe economic problem also arise in the capitalistic system from the relative scarcity pf economic resources , while the economic problem in the Islamic system emerged from the injustice of resources allocation among people