critical view in the approaches of the literary criticism

Abstract

ِAbstractArabic literature is not far away from influences of criticism methods and readings. Rather it assumed varied approaches, methods and readings that revolved mainly around such schools of thought as historical, social, structuralism, psychological, stylistic and destruction, and could accomplish multifaceted creative criticism readings by many critics. Though attempts by many critics to produce literary text readings, a criticism method is lacking, that is responsive to the historical context within which Arabic literature and its varied arts emerged, without such method dictates forehand explanations, or subjects it to peculiar considerations that derail it off context or else treats it contrary to what is possible by internal structures in terms of open denotation or interpretation predicated to other. This author, attempting to make salient the inherent defects and slides, addressed such methods and readings as applied to the Arabic literature by many critics who falsely pretend filling gaps improbable by the classic criticism. In brief, the conclusion from this reading is that the reviewed readings and methods are composed from eclectic methods that derive from philosophical, linguistic or intellectual schools or have association with certain disciplines like humanism, whether historical or psychological.