Regulatory institutions and their role in protecting the state's economy "The state of the market model"

Abstract

State has the Arab-Islamic since its inception on the drawing system independent economist them , subject to the elements of Islamic law , and the goal is to reach the individual to a higher standard of living , ensuring a well-off , through the provision of products needed to live at affordable prices and stable , whether from the inside or from the outside and export surplus , including gains Muslim merchant , too, without damage to one , as well as create a state of economic stability , which is closely proportional to the political side , when the economy was strong and stable political stability was disciplined and vice versa .In order to lay the foundations and rules of the Islamic economic system , it was necessary to the existence of regulatory institutions concerned in this regard , and the continued presence in various Middle Ages , has carried this institution many labels , it is known in the East as the mandate of the injury , while known in the country Andalus as the the state of the market, and after seeing the many sources of direct relevance to the subject we decided to be a choice of regulatory institutions and their role in protecting the state's economy , " the state of the market model ," the title of our study modest this , and we note here that it would be reflected in many of the contents of the search name calculation we mean by Wali market . Has necessitated the need for research divided into three sections:The first section includes : definition of calculation , and the motives of their appearance , as well as the date you receive the calculation and the state of the market. The second topic addressed : the role of the state in the market to protect the country's economy through controls on the agricultural side , and the industrial side , the business side , as well as the financial side and the organization of the work of every aspect of the economy. And the third on : specification and to the market and his aides . The finale was the most important findings of the researcher.