تجارة الرقيق الصحراوية الأفريقية العثمانية وجدواها الاقتصادية في القرن التاسع عشر تجارة الرقيق الصحراوية الأفريقية العثمانية وجدواها الاقتصادية في القرن التاسع عشر تجارة الرقيق الصحراوية الأفريقية العثمانية وجدواها الاقتصادية في القرن التاسع عشر تجارة الرقيق الصحراوية الأفريقية العثمانية وجدواها الاقتصادية في القرن التاسع عشرتجارة الرقيق الصحراوية الأفريقية العثمانية وجدواها الاقتصادية في القرن التاسع عشر تجارة الرقيق الصحراوية الأفريقية العثمانية وجدواها الاقتصادية في القرن التاسع عشر

Abstract

The researcher had treat in this research slave trade across wide African desert to Mediterranean share cities as Alexandria ,Cairo ,Tripoli ,Benghazi, Tunis and Algiers ,and its economic aspects in nineteenth century . The slave trade was ancient trade in old times ,that the African Human had transport from unknown African regions to this cities and from this to European cities cross reticulate desert routes and cities, which was stay because of desert trade and its considerable superabundant. The researcher had treat also slave sources and ethnic groups and tribes which was immersed in it, and capture procedures slaves and them bring, them proffer methods, and the factors which was pegged them prices and a large difference in this prices from area to another, which was pegged ensuing profits from trade activity , and the aim of purchasing this numbers of slave ,therefore this trade dimension in nineteenth century within desert trade, and the incentives which was caused its increase in this century ,and political state had plunged in it, particularly Ottoman Empire which was encouraged this Trade, because of the great profits, which the Ottoman Officials had obtain it from taxes, customs tariffs, admissions, exportation taxes or transit or gifts or bribes which was pied to the Ottoman Officials in order they disregarded for this trade after emanation decrees to prevent it in the second half of nineteenth century ,and at least decline this trade and causes behind it