TY - JOUR ID - TI - SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF BINARY MIXTURE OFSOME آ-LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS AU - Shahbaz A. Maki AU - Nabil S. Nassory AU - Khaleda H. Al-Saidi PY - 2009 VL - 12 IS - 3 SP - 33 EP - 44 JO - Al-Nahrain Journal of Science مجلة النهرين للعلوم SN - 26635453 26635461 AB - Derivative spectrophotometric techniques (first, second, third and fourth derivative) were
developed for the determination of four â-lactam antibiotic binary mixtures; in combinations
containing these compounds. The simultaneous determination of these compounds was
accomplished by derivative (1D, 2D, 3D and 4D) spectrophotometric technique and applying zerocrossing
technique amoxiclline trihydrate with cephalexin monohydrate (mix I) using 1D spectrum
zero crossing at valley 238.2 nm, and 2D spectrum at valley 263.8 nm, respectively, amoxiclline
trihydrate with cloxacillin sodium (mix II) using 2D at valley 281 and 4D at valley 230.6,
respectively, cephalexin monhydrate with cloxacillin sodium (mix III) using 1D spectrum zero
crossing at 272 nm and 2D spectrum at 253.2 nm, respectively and ampicillin trihydrate with
cloxacillin sodium (mix IV) using 1D at 282nm and 2D at 271.6 nm, respectively. From this
studying it was noticed that in all the applications of the previous methods the correlation
coefficient of calibration curves not less than 0.999 and the relative standard deviation not exceed to
0.214. The four described procedures were successfully applied to the determination of these
compounds in synthetic mixtures and in preparations with high percentage of recovery, accuracy
and precision .The procedures do not require any separation step.

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