TY - JOUR ID - TI - موقف العلمانية في الفكر الإسلامي AU - م. د. ديمة عبد الله أحمد الجامعة العراقية/ كلية التربية للبنات قسم التاريخ PY - 2016 VL - 22 IS - 94/انساني SP - 285 EP - 304 JO - journal of the college of basic education مجلة كلية التربية الاساسية SN - 18157467 27068536 AB - Secularism Atitude in the Arabic, Islamic ideologyAbstract:Secularism is to establish life on a non- religious base. In its political side. Secularism means the non- religious aspect. It doesn't refer to its connection with science or the worldly aspects, as the word "Secularism" shows.In its relation with religion, it has a passive relation basically aiming to oust religion away from the political, economical, social and intellectual aspects of life.Secularism shows variation in its attitudes according to the ideological orientations. It is the refusal side according to the Islamic movements, and the ideologies of contemporary thinkers like "Al- Banna", "Al- Modoodi" and "Mohammed Baker Al- Sadr".Secularism doesn't take the non- allied side towards Islam and it cant be. It is impossible, as Islam if facing secularism in all tangible and intellectual aspects of humanity life. This argument is confirmed as the Islamic law is valid for any age of time. The features that qualified Islamic law to take such position are:- Islamic law implies many ethical standards.- It sovereigns the ages of the Islamic nation.- The Islamic law is a factor that gathers Arab majority and non- Arab minorities.The supporting atituede of secularism, which is represented by liberal trends, sees that supporting secularism is coming from cultural and historical borders, these trends are giving evidence saying that a combination of religious and secular authorities leads to tyranny and backwardness. In their opinion, acceptance of secularism in the Arabic Ideology is the way to reach rationality, equity, and freedom.The political Islamic Ideology and the liberal trends, do not differ from each other necessarily in their social goals they are aiming to. But they can differ in their ideologies background in respect to the religion position in life and universe. And if the Islamic ideology- the refusal attitude- is dealing with secularism from an ideological, cultural perspective in which religion is the core, the supporting attitude- liberal trends- is dealing with religion as it is just a relation ship between the human being and his creator "God". But this attitude is aiming to establish life according to standards of justice, consolidation equity and freedom.The research consists of three chapters:The first dealt with the definition of the term "Secularism" and the raise of this ideology the second chapter dealt with the trend which refuses secularism and the third one dealt with the trend supporting it. Then dealt with the trend supporting it. Then the research ended with the conclusion.

مما تقدم ايضاحه نستخلص أن موقف العلمانية في الفكر الإسلامي تباين حسب التوجهات الفكرية والتيارات الاسلامية والليبرالية والقومية واختلف هذا التباين في حدته تبعاً لمرجعية التيارات، ونستطيع القول:- إن العلمانية مفهوم غريب عن دولة العرب والإسلام فهي تعني الفصل بين الدين والدولة على الرغم من تنوع تعريفها واستدلالها اللفظي. إذ جاءت في بيئة مغايرة تماماً عن البيئة العربية الإسلامية فالتصادم بين الكنيسة والحاكم في أوربا وما ولدته من آثار وأشاعته من مخاوف انعكست على بلورة أفكار رافضة لتدخل السلطة الدينية بالسلطة السياسية وتحجيم دور البابا والكنيسة مع تزايد حركات التنوير والأفكار القومية التي سادت في أوربا فترة عهد الاصلاح الديني وتنامي التيار الليبرالي فيها مع دعوات تبني المساواة والمواطنة وشيوع هذه المبادئ في الفكر الغربي. ER -