TY - JOUR ID - TI - Contemporary international Islamic organization and violations of the rights of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries Rohingya case study التنظيم الدولي الاسلامي المعاصر وانتهاكات حقوق الاقليات المسلمة في الدول غير الاسلامية الروهينغا دراسة حالة AU - Tawfiq Najm Al-Anbari توفيق نجم الانباري PY - 2019 VL - IS - 41-42 SP - 217 EP - 244 JO - The International and Political Journal المجلة السياسية والدولية SN - 19918984 27898563 AB - ABSTRACT International Contemporary Islamic Organization Its role in guaranteeing the rights of the Muslim minorities in Non-Muslim coteries Rohingya case study The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) emerged in 1972, after a series of conferences that led to international and regional events. The founding states of the Organization, have noted that these are in conformity with UN charter in tems of purposes and principles. The Organization under the criteria's of classification of the international organizations is a general, but it has a specific privacy stemming from the conditions of membership, where limited to Islamic counties. The (IOC) has made the issue of the rights of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries among their concerns, as stipulated in the charter. It has been systematically carried out at lest since 1982 (to denationalize the members of this minority). The Organization must play a role in conform these violations

ﻣﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻘﺪﺕ ١٩٧٢ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ. ﻭﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ، ﲟﻌﺎﻳﲑ، ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺔ. ﺇﻻ ﺇﺎ ﲤﺘﻠﻚ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﺫ ﻗﺼﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ. ﻟﻜﻦ ﺭﻏﻢ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﺆﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ، ﻻﺣﻈﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻭﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ، ﻣﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ. ﻟﻘﺪ ﺟﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻗﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﻏﲑ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎﺎ، ﻭﺫﺍﻙ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺼﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﹸﻨﺸﺄﺓ. ﻭﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻷﻗﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﲢﺎﺩ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﺎﳕﺎﺭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻗﻤﺖ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ، ﺇﺫ ﺑﻠﻐﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻹﺑﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ، ﻭﺍﳉﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ. ﻭﻫﻲ ) ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻗﻠﻴﺔ( ١٩٨٢ﲡﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﳑﻨﻬﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻓﻼﺑﺪ ﺇﺫ ﺫﺍﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻮﱄ ﻣﻨﻄﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﻴﺔ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ، ﻭﺇﳚﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﻴﻠﺔ ﻹﺎﺀ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎﺓ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻗﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﺀً ﺃﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻣﻊ ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﺎﳕﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﶈﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ. ER -