TY - JOUR ID - TI - The social reality of ethnicities and minorities in Iraq Analytical sociological study الواقــع الاجتمــاعي للأثنيـــات والاقلــيات في العـــراق دراسة سوســيولوجية تحـليلية AU - Mr. Magda Shaker Mahdi ا.م.ماجدة شاكر مهدي PY - 2020 VL - 26 IS - 108 / انساني SP - 312 EP - 332 JO - journal of the college of basic education مجلة كلية التربية الاساسية SN - 18157467 27068536 AB - Iraq was described as the country with the most restrictions in four reports in a row for the pew forum index from 2009 to 2013 and then rose to 2014, especially against minorities where discrimination frameworks are practiced towards ethnic and cultural minorities as they are rooted in the political history of Iraq since international covenants and regulations The political ruling at that time for its various ideologies to preserve its survival and authority without paying attention to the interests and lives of minorities who are considered the building block and cultural image of the country, As these policies penetrated the mechanisms of implementing the ruling and demonstrated it in the institutions affiliated with the successive regimes represented by the police and the judiciary, whereby it was an executive mechanism for all the aspects that were mentioned. Therefore, contemporary Iraq needs to sow the seeds of the correct democratic system according to social justice for its children, away from the anxious and confusing life of the Iraqi society in all its cultural and religious spectra throughout the previous historical experiences that invaded our country according to a wise democracy that establishes the rights of all as it is in the 2005 constitution, which was made available to Iraqis based on Its paragraphs provide complete freedom for the country of cultural, ethnic and racial diversity for all Iraqis, according to Article 4 of the constitution in which it recognizes the rights of minorities, including freedom to worship and live in peace in all aspects of life, the most important of which is their enjoyment of services and jobs without Leigh or racist

قدمت لنا التجارب التاريخية شواهد حية لكل الفترات الزمنية التي عاشها المجتمع العراقي ولا يزال بحالة من الفوضى وعدم الاستقرار بخضوعه للهيمنة الثقافية والسياسية خلال الاستعمار الغربي للقرون المنصرمة وما خلفتها وقتها من سياسة الاستعلاء والاستكبار ضد شعبنا ، وفرضها لأليات ثقافية مختلفة عنه تماماً وتوالت المشكلات وتطورت متخذة مسارات وسياسات مختلفة كان اخرها الاحتلال الامريكي وتسلطه المباشر على القوى السياسية الحاكمة في العراق ، مما ادى الة تعثر وغياب الهوية العراقية التي بدونها لا يمكن مواجهة التحديات التي تثيرها النزاعات والمواجهات الخفية متخذة من معانات الاثنيات والاقليات مسارا للتدخلات الدولية بسيادة العراق وتعميق الفجوة بين ابناء الشعب الواحد. ER -