TY - JOUR ID - TI - Egyptian Royal governments Attitude against 1923, 1930 constitutions. A historical study موقف القصر الملکی المصری من دستوری 1923، 1930 دراسة تاریخیة AU - Mohammed Y. Ismaeel Ibraheem محمد یونس اسماعیل ابراهیم PY - 2019 VL - 49 IS - 78 SP - 347 EP - 390 JO - Adab AL Rafidayn اداب الرافدين SN - 03782867 26642506 AB - The Historical study of Arab constitutions is considered as very important at the present time, As the Arab homeland witnesses political evolutions in its regimes and administrative establishments, This study is seeking for sheding lights on an essential historical period of Egyptian political history. After Egyptian independence in 1922 the educated and intellectual and politicians of Egypt started to set up a new constitution in which they limit the powers of the three authorities: legislative, executive and judicial. Although the Royal palace tried hardly to rule the Egyptian kingdom by autocracy, but the political parties and Egyptian masses prevented in it to do so.King Fauad the first, together with his followers and supporters in the Committee of constitution formulation could get executive and legislative authorities to rule the Egyptian kingdom, which represented in the Constitution of 1923. The Royal palace started to get the suitable chances to abolish some constitutional articles that limit their powers by exploiting the up normal political citations in Egypt at that time. In 1930, the Royal palace found the chance to invalidate the constitution of 1923 and set a new constitution for Egypt, by which a wide authorities and powers were donated to the Royal palace besides the ones a squired by the former Constitution.

بعد فشل المفاوضات الرسمیة بین مصر وبریطانیا عام 1921م قدم عدلی یکن (1866-1933) استقالة حکومته الى السلطان فؤاد الاول (1868-1936) فی 8 کانون الاول عام 1921م، فوافق السلطان وطلب من یکن ووزرائه البقاء فی مناصبهم لحین اختیار شخصیة مناسبة تقبل بتشکیل الحکومة الجدیدة فی البلاد، وقد وقع الاختیار على عبد الخالق ثروت (1873-1928) کونه یحظى بثقة السلطان والمندوب السامی البریطانی فی مصر، وقدرته على إدارة شؤون الدولة وحفظ النظام، وقد دل على ذلک قیامه بتصریف أمور الحکومة فی فترة غیاب یکن (رئیس الحکومة) فی أثناء المفاوضات الرسمیة بین مصر وبریطانیا . ER -