TY - JOUR ID - TI - Island Club in Mosul,1936 – 1973 A.D "Documentary Study" نادی الجزیرة فی الموصل 1936 – 1973م " دراسة وثائقیة " AU - Lama Abdul Aziz Mustafa لمى عبدالعزیز مصطفى PY - 2014 VL - 44 IS - 69 SP - 323 EP - 360 JO - Adab AL Rafidayn اداب الرافدين SN - 03782867 26642506 AB - During the third decade of the 19th century Iraq became a rich field for Arab Nationalists and a suitable environment for the polarization of Nationalistic ideology and the identification of its goals . Many factors have contributed to the growth of nationalistic awareness in Iraq such as the growing number of schools and students in addition to the important role played by the Syrian , Lebenese and Palestinian teachers in the Iraqi secondary and high schools in the spreading of nationalistic ideology and delivering sermons and lectures .The nationalistic current in this period had various activities some of which are the inauguration of clubs and societies in a number of Iraq cities . As far as Mosul city is concerned , a group of young people who are satiate with nationalistic ideology started the Aljazeera club in 1936 , which received great acceptance among the Mosuli youth who founded to hold meetings after the club was authorized by the state .This club had a prominent role in spreading the pan Arab spint and the interest in Arab culture based on the original Arab heritage not to mention its informational activity represented by issuing the two journals entitled " Almajala " and " Aljazeera " .However , the most significant achievement of this club which was considered a turning point in the history education was the starting of a private school in Mosul in 1940 , which was widely accepted by the Mosuli people .The club also took part in supporting the March – May uprising in 1941 . The activities were among the reasons behind the arrest of the members of this club and subsequently the decline of the club's activity . Therefore , after a time it turned into a coffee shop until it was finally closed in 1983 .

شهد العراق فی ثلاثینیات القرن الماضی حالةً من الانتعاش القومی، مثلت استجابةً طبیعیة لما شهدته تلک المرحلة من تطورات جدیدة على الصعیدین السیاسی والفکری، فقد أضحى العراق مرکزاً للحرکة القومیة وملجأً لکثیر من الزعماء العرب الذین هربوا من تنکیل سلطات الانتداب البریطانی والفرنسی فی فلسطین وسوریا، وفی الوقت نفسه کان للسیاسة التی انتهجتها وزارة یاسین الهاشمی الثانیة (17 آذار 1935- 29 تشرین الأول 1936) الأثر الکبیر فی تصاعد المد القومی بنشاطات عدد من النوادی والجمعیات ذات الاتجاه القومی، والتی تأتی فی مقدمتها جمعیة الجوال ونادی المثنى بن حارثة الشیبانی. ER -