TY - JOUR ID - TI - A study in translations: Ibn Al-Jawzi دراسة فی التراجم : ابن الجوزی AU - Ghdeer Al-Doury خضر الدوری PY - 1972 VL - 2 IS - 4 SP - 108 EP - 147 JO - Adab AL Rafidayn اداب الرافدين SN - 03782867 26642506 AB - He is Abu al-Faraj Jamal al-Din Abd al-Rahman bin Ali bin al-Jawziya. Ibn al-Jawzi was born in Baghdad, and the date of his birth is not fixed. There are stories that refer him to the year 510 AH, while others return him to the year 510 AH. Great, they respected him, albeit small, they despise him.Ibn al-Jawzi came from a wealthy family. He reminds us that his ancestors were busy “in trading, selling and buying, and that his father was wealthy and left a lot of money” “” and it appears that his ancestors had proficiently proficient in the zero trade. Therefore, we find in his first speakers in the hadith his name followed by the title Yolk.His father passed away when he was three years old, and in this regard he says: “My father died and I cannot understand it.” It appears that his mother did not care for his upbringing, so his aunt raised him and took him to the mosque where his uncle Sheikh Muhammad bin Nasser was studying, so he studied the Qur’an and hadith on him. .It is reported that he received his first lectures on hadith in the year 516 AH / 1222 CE, meaning that he began his studies when he was eight or six years old, and that he had received the first teachings in the arts of preaching from his sheikh, Abi Al-Qasim bin Ali, despite the amount that Karath received from his father, who The amount was twenty dinars and two dirhams, because Ibn al-Jawzi lived at the time of his request for knowledge, a life of dengue, so he says:“So I took the dinars, bought them books from science books and sold the Darin, and spent their price on seeking knowledge, and I had nothing left of the money. Nothing of it has never been ».It appears that the amount that he inherited from his father was quickly depleted, and then Ibn Al-Jawzi suffered what he suffered as he says: “I spent the time of morning and youth in seeking knowledge ... and I was in the sweetness of seeking knowledge from adversity What I have is sweeter than honey for what Ask and please. When I was young, I would take dry loaves with me, so I went out to ask for a hadith, and sat on the River Isa, and I could not eat it except with water. Ain Himty sees nothing but the pleasure of acquiring knowledge. ”It seems that Ibn al-Jawzi may be influenced in his opinion by Ibn Aqil, that Ibn al-Jawzi’s treatment of this issue in fact is a symptom of a problem that has long been addressed by many of those who wrote about ethics and politics, namely the fear of contact with authority and the preference for isolation.

هو أبو الفرج جمال الدین عبد الرحمن بن علی بن الجوزیه . ولد ابن الجوزی ببغداد وان تاریخ ولادته غیر ثابت ، فروآیات ترجعه إلى سنة 510 هـ بینما أخرى ترجعه الى سنة «510هـ» ویظهر آن لابن الجوزی نفسه دخلا فی امر اختلاف تاریخ ولادته ، فهو یرى انه من الضروری للشخص «ان یکتم مقدار السن لانه ان کان کبیرة استهرموه وان کان صغیرة احتقروه .لقد انحدر ابن الجوزی من عائلة موسرة فهو یذکر لنا أن اسلافه قد تشاغلوا «بالتجارة والبیع والشراء و أن أباه کان موسرا وخلف الوفا من المال» «۲» و یظهر ان اسلافه قد امتهنوا تجارة الصفر ولذلک نجد فی سماعاته الأولى فی الحدیث یرد أسمه متبوعة بلقب الصفار .لقد توفی والده وهو ابن ثلاث سنوات ، و بهذا الخصوص یقول: «أن ابی مات وانا لا اعقل» و یظهر أن أمه لم تعن بتربیته ، فتولت تربیته عمته ، واخذته إلى المسجد الذی کان یدرس فیه خاله الشیخ محمد بن ناصر ، فدرس علیه القرآن والحدیث .ویذکر أنه تلقى اولى محاضراته فی الحدیث سنة 516هـ / 1222م ومعنى ذلک أنه بدأ دراسته وهو ابن ثمان او ست سنوات ، کما وانه قد تلقى التعالیم الأولى فی فنون الوعظ من شیخه أبی القاسم بن علی وعلى الرغم من المبلغ الذی حصل علیه کارث من والده و الذی کان مقداره عشرین دینارا و دارین ، فان ابن الجوزی عاش فی زمن طلبه للعلم عیشة ضنکة فهو یقول :«فاخذت الدنانیر واشتریت بها کتبا من کتب العلم وبعت الدارین وانفقت ثمنها فی طلب العلم ولم یبق لی شیء من المال و یتابع ابن الجوزی قوله مفتخرة بانه ما ذل «فی طلب العلم قط ولا خرج یطوف فی البلدان کغیره من الوعاظ ولا بعث رقعة إلى أحد یطلب منه شیئا قط» .ویظهر ان المبلغ الذی ورثه عن والده کان قد نفد سریعة و عندها عانی ابن الجوزی ما عانى اذ یقول : «انفقت زمن الصبوة و الشباب فی طلب العلم ... ولقد کنت فی حلاوة طلب العلم القی من الشدائد ما هو عندی احلى من العسل لاجل ما اطلب وارجو. کنت فی زمان الصبا آخذ معی ارغفة یابسة فاخرج فی طلب الحدیث ، واقعد على نهر عیسى فلا اقدر على أکلها الا عند الماء ، فکلما اکل لقمة شر بت علیها . و عین همتی لا ترى الا لذة تحصیل العلم » .ویبدو أن ابن الجوزی قد یکون متأثرة فی رأیه هذا بابن عقیل ان معالجة ابن الجوزی لهذا الموضوع فی الحقیقة انما هو عرض لمشکلة طالما تطرق الیها الکثیر ممن کتب فی الأخلاق وفی السیاسة الا وهی الخوف من الاتصال بالسلطة وتفضیل العزلة . ER -