@Article{, title={The Effects of Activated Sodium Bentonite on Distributed ThreeTypes of Mycotoxins in Blood, Liver and Kidney of BroilerChicks تأثير بنتونايت الصوديوم المنشط في خفض متبقيات ثلاثة سموم فطرية في دم وكبد وكلى افراخ النامية}, author={Mohammad. J. Mohammed محمد جميل محمد and Jamel M. Saed جميل محمد سعيد and Karkaz M. Thalej كركز محمد ثلج}, journal={Tikrit Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences مجلة تكريت للعلوم الصيدلانية}, volume={3}, number={1}, pages={6-12}, year={2007}, abstract={Abstract ,
Tlris study have been don to know the effects of addingO.50/o of Activated Sodium Bentonite
(ASB)wiih 2.5 mgof aflatoxins (AF), 4 mg of ochratoxins (OCH), and 4 mg of T-2 toxin/kg
of diets singly or in combination for each of OCH or T-2 toxin with AF on the distribution
and levels olaflatoxin Bl (AFBI), aflatoxin Ml (AFMI), Ochratoxin A (OA), and T-2 toxin
in blood, liver, and kidney of the broiler chicks fed from 1 to 2l days age. The results
indicated that tlre residue's concentration of AFBl and AFM1 in the samples of blood , liver,
and kidney were significantly (p<0.05) decreased when we add the AF alone with ASB in the
diet of chicks (as shown with treatment T2) which equal to(4.35 and 8.40.ngiml), (18.50
and135.9 nglg),and (12.25 and i25.0 nglg) respectively. Also there are significant decrease
in the concentrations of AFBland AFM1 values with the occurrence of ASB with AF plus
OCH in the chicks diet (as shown with treatment T6) which were equal to (5.55 and
I235ng/ml), (16.25and 153.1 ng/g) and (11.65 and 189.8 ng/g) in the blood, liver and kidney
sarnplei respectively. Moreover, when the occurrence the ASB with AF in combination with
T-2 toxin in the diet of chicks (as shown with treatment T10) there are also significant
decreases between the values of (AFBI)&(AFM1) over the blood samples (6.I5 and 12.45
ng/ml), the liver samples (19.30 and 164.2 nglg) and the kidney samples (19.80 and 147.3
nglg) respectively. However, there is no significance between OA& T-2 toxin values in both
6 and 10 treatments. All the above significant values were compared with the residue
colcentrations of AFBI and AFMI in the samples of blood, liver, and kidney from broiler
chicks fed diets containing the same toxins without ASB (treatments T1, T5, and T9). The
concentration of OA orT-2 toxin in samples of blood, liverand kidney from chicks fed diets
containing OCH or T-2 toxin alone or in combination with AF and ASB (treatments T4,T6,
T8, and T10) were not significantly effective when compared with the samples from chicks
fed the diet containing the same toxins without ASB (treatmentsT3, T5, T7, and T9)
respectively. From the results also show, the combination of AF with each OCH or T-2 toxin
in the diets of broiler chicks causes a significantly increased in the residues of AFBI, AFMI,
OA, and T-2 toxin in blood, liver, and kidney samples when compared with the same
samples of chicks fed diets containing each'tsxin alone

} }