TY - JOUR ID - TI - Qualitative and quantitative separation of some volatile oils and phenolic compounds from the tubers of Cyperus rotundus L. plant growing in Iraq الفصل النوعي والكمي لبعض الزيوت الطيارة والمركبات الفينولية في درنات نبات Cyperus rotundus L النامية في العراق AU - Attaa H. Ghanim , Ayad C. Khorsheed PY - 2022 VL - 9 IS - 3 SP - 48 EP - 58 JO - Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences مجلة كربلاء للعلوم الزراعية SN - 23095199 26166933 AB - The current study aimed to separation and identification of many volatile oil compounds in the tubers of Iraqi Cyperus rotundus using clevenger apparatus for light compounds and gas liquid chromatog-raphy (GLC) technique. Many volatile oil compounds were identi-fied as following (Limonene, Cymene, Linalool, ɑ- Pinene, Cineol and Terpinen) and the highest concentration was the cineol (58.2%) and lowest concentration was the cymene (0.55%). Also, multiple phenolic compounds were identified in the various extracts including rutin, myricetin, apigenin and gallic acid in the (Cr3) extract. Furthermore, the Vanillic acid, Ferulic acid, Myricetin, Gallic acid) in the (Cr4) extract. Moreover, Quercetin, p-coumaric acid, Kaempferol, Myricetin, Tannic acid and Apigenin in both ex-tract (Cr5) and Zamzam extract (Cr5).

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