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مر العراق بمراحل عديدة منذ تأسيس الدولة العراقية ولحد الان ومثله مرت الرياضة العراقية بمراحل كثيرة نتجاوزها لندخل مرحلة ما بعد سقوط النظام اي منذ 2003 حيث اخذت اتجاهات عديدة منها ما يخص كرة القدم فمتابع للدوري الاوربي ومتابع للدوري العراقي ومتابع لرحلات المنتخب الوطني .اما ما يخص الالعاب الفردية رغم بعض النتائج الايجابية على المستوى العالمي والقاري وحتى المحلي لكنه لم يرتقي الى ما نطمح . اما الجانب المهم الذي اتجهت اليه فهو ما يخص الياقة البدنية والصحة العامة وهنا اخذت جانبين الاول الذي يشمل تخفيف الوزن للحفاظ على الرشاقة والجسم المتناسق حيث مارست هذا الاتجاه النساء بشكل كبير وبنسبة كبيرة عن الرجال والجانب الثاني الذي مارسه الرجال بشكل كبير وهو من اجل ابراز العضلات اي تضخيم العضلات اما نتيجة التدريب او نتيجة المنشطات والاعشاب التي يتناولونها.

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السمنة : هي حالة تتميز بتخزين كمية زائدة من الدهون وتمثل حالة عدم التوازن بين الطاقة المكتسبة والطاقة المستهلكة بمعنى ان كمية السعرات الحرارية التي تدخل الى الجسم اعلى من كمية السعرات الحرارية التي يحتاج اليها الجسم في حياته اليومية لذلك وكرد فعل انعكاسي يقوم الجسم بخزن الفائض عن حاجة الجسم من السعرات الحرارية الى دهون تخزن في الجسم وتترسب تحت الجلد والبطن والعضلات الكبيرة وتحيط بأجهزة الجسم الداخلية الحيوية مثل الامعاء والقلب والشرايين .ان المقياس العام لنسبة الدهون في جسم الانسان اذا ارتفع عن 20% للذكور و30% للاناث يعتبر مؤشر للسمنة عند هذا الشخص . وبطبيعة الحال ينظم مستوى الجلوكوز بالدم حالة الجوع والشبع ،ويتأثر مركز الهيبوثالمس والذي بدوره يرسل اشارات للجهاز العصبي اللاارادي الذي يتسبب في انقاص الجوع والرغبة في الغذاء ونتيجة لذلك يزيد الشخص من كمية غذائه الى ان يرجع مستوى الجلوكوز للمستوى الطبيعي .

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The sport of fencing is one of the most important sports that received considerable old and newly-interest, even won in our time share deal of development on their level theoretical and practical, with the advantage of being from the open games that faces swordsman variety of different situations requiring him to act quickly and accuracy to touch the opponent during the bout to get a touch incorrect according to the variety and fast plans depends mainly on the responses of different acts between competitors, which requires inspection and scrutiny of the most modern scientific methods that could serve the training process of physical, psychological and physiological, so it should include the training curriculum in the sport of fencing on the many ways the modern and comprehensive scientific methods and use them in their daily training modules and continuously observed by trainers, each of the physical, psychological and physiological capacity per galore during the players training and the large number of situations faced by the player duel during exercise, competition and speed must possess physical, psychological and physiological capabilities linked to high kinetic behavior of the duelist. The study aimed to: - 1. Prepare a training curriculum proposed in the development of some of the physical variables and special psychological and physiological players fencing epee young people with a weapon. 2. Identify the impact of the proposed training curriculum in some physical variables and special psychological and physiological players fencing epee young people with a weapon.

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The research aims to identify the level of teaching skills teachers in Physical Education in Diwaniyah province, as well as, recognize the significance of the moral differences between male and female teachers in teaching skills, has been built and rationing measure for this purpose, the researcher used the descriptive manner Survey suitability nature of the problem of the research has been to identify the research community and of 'class and teachers of Physical Education in Diwaniyah province's 390 teachers. The research sample was selected randomly in a manner proportionate distribution where the number of members of the research sample (257) teachers and by 175 teachers and 82 school. Three areas have been identified for a measure (preparation, lesson planning Implementation of the lesson - the lesson calendar) As well as the preparation and drafting of the paragraphs of the scale of (39) items have been identified five alternatives to answer is (always - often - sometimes - rarely - never). Was conducted exploratory experience to get to know the most important obstacles that you may encounter in the future, then the main researcher experiment (construction experience) after it was legalized scale rationing on a sample of (146) teachers, And the use of appropriate statistical methods, which have been used to identify the level of teaching skills of teachers of physical education, as well as determine the levels of scale teaching skills and learn about the significance of the moral differences between teachers, conclusions of the current research measure of the ability to measure teaching skills and researcher recommended that the development of teaching skills teachers and physical education teachers from the various activities and events. Keywords (effective teaching skills - to prepare and plan for the implementation of lesson - Calendar)

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The Gymnastics, which features as one of the sports that require a high degree of understanding and mastering the motor due to the multiplicity of its organs and different skills on all devices and the difficulty of the installation of these skills require finding the best ways and methods instruction to process the importance of research in a scientific attempt learning first using the experimental groups according to the learning style sequential - entire to get to know their effectiveness in learning some basic skills setups (Mat ground movements, jumping table, horizontal bar, Pommel horse) artistic Gymnastics for the students of the third stage at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Karbala after they are categorized according "to their desires and abilities through the forms designed for this purpose in order to facilitate students' learning process form that qualifies them to keep their performance skills. the purpose of the study of search: identify the significant differences between groups differences in the impact of a curriculum proposal for teaching methods sequential -entire to learn some skills basic technical, where he was imposed search: there is a positive effect of the educational curriculum according to the "sequential - the total of my way of learning some basic skills of the research sample. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability to the nature of the problem is the approach of the two experimental and control group was a random sampling method, where researchers used SPSS statistical and unloading data.

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The game analysis in handball one of the most important factors that help in obtaining information related to performance skills in an objective manner to the possibility of the discovery of a bug in the application of defensive skills or offensive at the level of each player of the squad and the team as a whole, and the match analysis method is a method educationally learning to track state of the team and its progress depends on where clarify and determine the abilities of the player and the team and thus illustrate the ways and possibilities of the team in order to determine his specific goals. Although the game of handball team sports that should be characterized for many of their players physical abilities and skill attributes which are linked to performance skills? Through researcher experience in this game and the follow-up handball league matches and in particular age groups noted that there are many problems that plague the difference in the application of defensive skills, including the skill block and rely on players specific exclusion of others during the game, enabling the opposing team this type of defense, which leads the failure to achieve its purpose is to prevent scoring goals by the opponent so it has to be an analysis of the games especially from the defensive side to learn about the imbalance in the application of this defensive skill and develop the necessary training to bring them up, search ambition specialized school hand reel for 2016 .autism program (Data Project) to assist in the diagnosis and analysis of defensive skill. And analyzed the results of the tribal tests, and applied the necessary training on the research sample for a period (12) a week and by (4) training units per week were obtained positive results in the level of performance of the skill block defensive research sample because of the application of the necessary training, according to the results of the program (Data Project).

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Many researchers in the field of sports medicine has proven that sports have a close relationship and strong improvement in mental health and the emergence of feelings sentimental positive and enjoy the psychological happiness, comfort and confidence suggest many of the studies that it is mainly through two mechanisms: First, strengthen self-confidence and improve public perception of the same from by enhancing the individual's faith in his ability to accomplish positive steps, and secondly ease the tension, stress and depression, which are produced primarily from the conversion of physical activity the attention of the individual away from the ideas of negative and pessimistic, and is the self-psychological factors basic confidence in developing the performance of the players and their investigation sporting achievements, especially in individual games and study The relationship between the mental health of all the elements and components of self-confidence and performance especially great importance to the knowledge of the researcher has no mathematical scale measures the psychological health of the athlete individual and collective games. It noted the researcher being a coach for one individual games that there is a correlation between mental health with all its components and the confidence of the players in the achievement of a private individual achievements that individual games where the responsibility on the player unlike team sports that are a collective responsibility for that lies Imaginative study the relationship between mental health and the self-confidence of the individual players Games, the objectives of the research building and the application of mental health measure of individual players Games and identify mental health and level of self-confidence among the players for individual games and learn about the relationship between mental health and self-confidence among the research sample. The researcher used the curriculum descriptive manner connectivity relations due to the relevance of the nature of the problem, and the most important conclusions is that the measure prepared by the researcher is able to measure the mental health among players for individual games and the emergence of a significant correlation between mental health relationship and feature self-players for individual games trust in Thiqar province, the most important recommendations advantage is the possibility of coaches in individual games from prepared to build a player's character and treatment of psychological problems and the use of experts in sports psychology to discuss the players in the mental health and self-confidence level of scale to develop.

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Sports is necessity for building countries and giving confidence to its future, and for this we have to choice ideas, information, plans and methods of scientific selection of educational process to get the best results, the use of the methods varied and styles that fit learning and one of the basic principles upon which the learning provides the time and effort of the learner and the coach thus of learning in a manner equal with the beginner learners' abilities, building block that gained the attention of researchers, especially those research on learning movements as paving the way for athletes to build a sound position to achieve the best results, For the purpose of solving the problem of research: • lack of diversity in the use of methods to teach conflict Handles ground for beginners. • Identify the impact of the hybrid method of learning Grip Roller freestyle wrestling for the beginner mode. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability nature of the problem and the goals of research on a sample consisted of (18) players are a beginner were divided into two groups are equivalent in each group (9) players, conducted tribal tests and then the main experiment, used statistical methods to address the results of the tests and in which researchers concluded: - • The mixed method of preference in learning Grip Roller. The researchers also recommended the following: - • must choose the appropriate way to learn Handles wrestling by coaches based on previous experiences and abilities of learners

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Tennis games that require a great effort from the physical and skill, a mental battle as much as what the battle to review capacity and physical skills, and one of these charming appearances in the game is to try to find a weak point when your competitor, detect and overcome it. And the fact that researchers who are interested in this game noted that most of the players aged (13-15 years) are wasting a large number of aircraft strikes forms during the games because the problem so that the learning of this group lacks of attention to this skill as well as not giving enough time to teach the players to improve that skill to that this age group, but this skill is the somewhat as well as not giving enough time to develop a response and implementation of performance strike aircraft speed and accuracy with minimal time and target research to learn difficult: 1. Prepare curriculum tennis Ground to develop the skill to blow the plane front and rear level. 2. The effect of a private tennis Ground exercises to develop the skill to blow the plane front and rear level. Researchers using the experimental method two experimental groups system (experimental and control) of tribal tests and a posteriori and included a sample search on the squad province of Karbala tennis aged society (13-15 years) totaling 18 players who officially participated in tournaments hosted by the sub-Union in Karbala. The researchers examined a sample picked by (12 players), check out the statistical data using statistical SPSS bag and appeared in the development of skills and studied experimental and control groups were research findings: 1. exercises prepared especially had an impact clearly and effectively to the development of the skill level of the plane hit the front and rear squad province of Karbala in tennis. And identified the most important recommendations of the community by: 1. Developing the skill of the plane for backhand and forehand hit in tennis.

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It is considered basic skills on the horizontal bar, which is to learn to become the player other skills are easy to learn. Being the most priority of the barrier in the lives of most Gymnastics players. The importance of research in finding a way to help instruction at the speed of learning (caep exercises) skill of novice players on the horizontal bar through the safety of player to provide and ease the burden on the coach when his teaching skill. The research aims to: 1. Find out the impact of small swing in learning (caep exercsis) skill of the player's ages (10-12 years) for juniors. The research sample included on the (10) players have been distributed to the experimental and control of (5) players per group. I learned the experimental group using the utility, either way I learned the control group re-movement with the help of the coach, after a check of equal researcher groups. Has used educational and technical steps in the skill sets of the teaching and the implementation took 10 weeks of (3) educational units a week, the time of each of them (35) minutes, it has been processing the data statistically using the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-test and equal unrelated samples, as the researcher used the level of development labs. The main conclusions reached by the researchers: 1. There are significant differences in favor of the experimental group at the speed of learning a skill on the horizontal bar linked to the performance level of the best. 2. The device small hammock has shortened the learning process and improved the technical performance of the skill and during the period of 10 weeks. The researchers recommended that circulate the use of small hammock on the institutions in which Gymnastics exercise.

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The problem for the search in the presence of weakness in basic skills performance of the plane of the ball accurately and it is far from specialization skills have no lack of mastery of performance, as well as the weakness of the theoretical information to this article which could lead to the inability of students to get a good degree in performance skills practical for this article, which led to the preparation exercises at a rate depending on the game play and the law to increase the performance of the specialized skills of some basic volleyball skills accurately. The objectives of the research has identified the following: - 1-preparation exercises at a rate of play in the development performance of some interdisciplinary skills for students plane ball accuracy 2-identify the impact of exercises at a rate of play in the development of the performance of some interdisciplinary skills to students the plane accuracy of the ball? Whereas major hypothesis as follows: - 1-for exercises at a rate of playing a positive influence in the development of some disciplinary skills to the students performs accurate ball flight. Within the theory and previous studies, the researchers dealt with several issues which gave a clear idea of the following concepts: (a rate of exercise play, specialization skills plane of the ball) as well as referring to previous studies related to the search topic. The researchers used the experimental curriculum design groups, reaching the research community (90) students of the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science-University of Karbala, was chosen as the research sample amount (28) students were divided into two groups, a control and experimental by 14 student at each group.

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The problem centered on the human feeling tired, as long sit on the offices have significant adverse effects on the body. This leads to increased anxiety and stress and discomfort, which affects negatively on the individual's relationship with colleagues, parents and even with himself, and this is without a doubt affect the evaluation of the employee for themselves and assess the others have to form together social status. The research aims to: 1. Prepare exercises office proposed to improve the social status of women among the University of Kufa. 2. identify the impact of desktop exercises on the social status of women among the University of Kufa. Research methodology and procedures Field: The researcher used the experimental curriculum and testing of T to find the differences between the two measurements pre and post per set, and chose the sample random way (the draw), who are employees of Kufa University. Conclusions: Researcher found that the proposed have a positive effect on the social status of the employees of the office exercises. Recommendations: 1. The allocation of time in each constituency to exercise even for a few minutes. 2. spread the importance of sport in each department and its role in improving the individual and society.

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The effect of some fun games in the development of behavioral values associated with Family upbringing of pupils of primary schools Bassem Naji Abdul-Hussein Ph. Lecturer Kufa University / College of Basic Education / Kids Section Abstracts Children's is the real wealth of any community on top of that wealth to their importance in the face of the challenges of the modern era, and as she childhood is the backbone of the future and taking care of children in the primary age group is the rule upon which the proper upbringing on these growth stages, so attention must be paid to this stage and not neglected and work to make use of them by investing the energies of children and guiding educational destination sound, the longer the play is the mediator of education is important, which helps the child grow physically and physically, mentally and cognitively, socially and emotionally as he was one of the means to understand the psyches of children and stand on their preparations Hence the problem of the research in question about the impact of some recreational games in the development of behavioral values associated with family upbringing for schoolchildren primary research aims to: 1. Identify the impact of some recreational games in the development of behavioral values associated with behavioral upbringing of pupils of primary schools. 2. Recognize the reality of behavioral values associated with behavioral upbringing associated with Family upbringing of pupils of primary schools 0 The researcher used the experimental method on a single set of measurement using tribal and telemetric. The research sample included (4) primary schools for girls in the province of Najaf, primary school. The research sample (60) students from the third grade of primary by 15 students from each school. The researcher found that the proposed recreational gaming software making the research sample live up to the best in the different areas, the most important social sphere and health field and collaborative field and the field of self-confidence as the results indicated the occurrence of many developments in the capabilities, and this is what achieves the hypothesis research. The researcher found that the development of physical education teacher preparation programs, as well as elementary school faculties and departments specialized teacher is included so that the importance of Scout camps aim of all kinds and also lay the foundations of this program

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The research aims to: 1-Identify the psychological pollution and awareness of cognitive processes among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science. 2 -See the effect of my strategy kwl and pmi the psychological awareness of pollution and cognitive processes of students. 3- State of the previous two strategies realized more development in the reduction of pollution and the development of psychological awareness of cognitive processes of students. Use descriptive approach style standard studies and comparative studies in psychological pollution and awareness of cognitive processes among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science measure in addition to the experimental method in a manner both groups in reducing psychological pollution and raise awareness of the cognitive processes of students. And select the research community students the third phase of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science - University of Babylon for the academic year (2014-2015) totaling 107 students, and that the research sample were distributed (25) students sample exploratory experiment, and (81) students to experience the main rate ( 41) students within the Division (. b) the application of kwl strategy and (40) students Division (the c) in the application of pmi strategy. Select the period of application strategies (14 a week) and a number (28) educational unit divided into (14) educational unit at each strategy, by one lecture each week and by (7) threads for psychological pollution, namely, (cultural invasion, the dissolution of the moral and religious values, the dissolution TQM in sports and educational institutions, financial and administrative corruption, youth cafes, Special Education (private) in Iraq, the false media), and (7) threads unconscious cognitive processes, namely: (hemispheres of the brain, programs kinetic, mental training, concepts intelligence maps and creativity, focus and attention, perception and cognition), threads are executed in the order when each strategy, and is repeated lectures to increase the absorption of the interaction of the students about the importance of topics in their academic, social and cognitive. After extraction results through the use of appropriate statistical methods, it was reached a set of conclusions: Conclusions: 1. Arithmetic mean in psychological pollution and awareness of cognitive processes are stationed within the normative level moderate among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science. 2. kwl and pmi an impact in reducing pollution and the development of psychological awareness of cognitive processes among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science. 3. -kwl have greater than pmi strategy to reduce the impact of pollution and the development of psychological awareness of cognitive processes among college students strategy.

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