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Branchiomycosis, infected fish, Duhok Government, Iraq, fungal fish disease

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Management information systems, Entrepreneurial characteristics, Duhok Polytechnic University

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Quality of life in schizophrenic patients in Duhok city

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Outcome of children with Wilms' tumor in Duhok city, Kurdistan region, North of Iraq

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This study aims to identify the role that the marketing information system plays in its dimensions, internal records system, market research system, marketing intelligence system, marketing decision support system in enhancing knowledge management for organizations in order to achieve communication and success. This requires them to have knowledge of management in order to contain and understand The totality of the changes that surround it. The marketing information systems today represent the informational cover to accommodate the environmental changes that link the organization with its external and internal environment, thus leading it to the correctness of its approved decisions.The research problem was identified based on an extrapolation of the reality of the researched organization and through the field study conducted by the researcher, where the researcher found a marked weakness in the practices of using marketing information systems, which was reflected in enhancing knowledge in the researched organization. Marketing workers in the Carrefour Duhok organization were selected as a research community, and a group of workers was randomly selected as a sample for the research. The researcher approved the questionnaire after ensuring its validity and stability as a main tool for collecting field side data. The five-point Likert scale was used to measure the research variables, and the primary data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences Applications, SPSS and the following statistical methods were used, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and weighted mean And multiple simple correlation coefficient and simple and multiple regression.The study was reinforced by a set of hypotheses that were tested through a set of statistical analyzes that reflected the reality of those hypotheses, positive or negative, to reach a conclusion that supports the main hypotheses of the research.The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was that the marketing intelligence system dimension did not take a sufficient role in comparison with other dimensions, and this indicates a weak relative orientation towards this dimension.Consistent with the content of the conclusions, the researcher came up with a set of recommendations, the most important of which was, the organization should enhance the dimension of marketing intelligence systems, especially with regard to the need to identify the strengths and weaknesses of competitors more in order to enhance its competitive position in the market compared to its competing organization.

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The research take up with an essential issue that relate to develop and test the instruments by using one of the most important multivariate statistical analysis, which represents the Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA. This technique became common in foreign literature while the Arabic literature is rarely use in this technique, And still using the traditional methods to evaluate the reliability and validity of instruments are still commonly used. This issue reflected on the quality of the tested and developed instruments. Thus, this research aims to attract the attention of researchers to the CFA, to show the importance role in the field of instruments test and theories, and to explain the stages of CFA in details. To explain the stages of CFA in details, an empirical study has been achieved. The main purpose of the empirical study is to assess an instrument of quality of management information systems design. The sample included, 235 subjects were collected from a group of banks in Duhok city. AMOS, V21 has been employed to test the measurement model and identify the goodness of model fit. The result of the empirical study showed that the model with five correlated constructs, content, time, form, economy, and security is valid and fit to the data. On the other hand, the results indicate that there are some observed variables need to be revised. As well the underlying factor that named economical dimension suffers from some problems in the measurement process the quality design of information system . The stability of this factor of the measurements has not been achieved.

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