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This paper aims at enabling computers to recognize faces without human intervention. This isaccomplished by capturing five images for the face under test, the information of five images areconcentrated in one integral image by using KL transforms. The wavelet transform was used todiminution the integrated image, DCT was applied on the first band of the wavelet transformedimage to extract the recognition features. The recognition features assumed to be driven from thefirst six DCT coefficients. The recognition was established by searching a match between thefeatures extracted from the test image and library of the face image models. The performance of thedesigned recognition system gave a promising verification percentage of about 83% in which thecontribution weights of the adopted features were unequally

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Mixed use is one of the principles used in the development to solve problems of zoning and its negative effects in urban environments, which have been diagnosed with loss of vitality and integration. The research defines mixed use as the integration of a range of activities and functions of urban land uses within the residential area within different dimensions and spatial levels in order to achieve integration that supports the vitality and diversity of the place.The main problem of research was that "there is no clear perception of the role of mixed use in the integration of the residential neighborhood.".The objective of the research is to built a comprehensive theoretical framework that includes the vocabulary and values of the integration of the residential neighborhood. The research hypothesis was that mixed use plays a role in the integration of the residential neighborhood. The research followed the analytical method. The theoretical framework was applied on one of Baghdad's neighborhoods, namely Al-Saydia district, which was planned according to the development plans of the polservice housing policy . In order to test the research hypothesis, the research adopted three methods of measurement (syntactic analysis, mathematical equation, questionnaire form).The research findings was that mixed use plays a role in achieving urban integration through the urban nuclei and its location, and achieving functional integration through the feature of urban fabric diversity, and the vitality of the public realm, and finally achieving the physical integration through the feature of centrality and spatial differentiation of the fabric, as well as accessibility.

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Traditional methods of dealing with finding the relationship between the inputs data of simulation models and the outputs data fail or takes a long time to find this relationship. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have the ability to learn complex relationships between inputs and outputs. Their use can greatly enhance simulation models and allow for more accurate representations of real life scenarios. This paper is concerned with the application of the mechanism of integrating simulation models with artificial neural network (ANN) model. This mechanism was tested by integrating simulation models of re-tubing heat exchangers line (RTHEL) with ANN model to schedule entering exchangers to inside re-tubing workshop. The result of applying this mechanism of integration in system (RTHEL) was in reducing completion time of re-tubing batches of heat exchangers by about (12.5%).

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The motivation we address in this paper is to find out a generic method used to classify conceptual satellite image taken in multiband imagery. Predefined training image with different imagery bands is considered to test the proposed classification method. The Korhunen-Loeve (KL) transform is first employed to create newly integrated image with dense information and best contrast due to the information of all used bands are concentrated in one integral image. Then, the integrated image is partitioned into variable sized blocks using hybrid horizontal-vertical (HHV) partitioning method. The size of blocks is determined automatically according to the spectral uniformity measurements. Later, ant colony optimization (ACO) is used to find out the optimal number of classes that may exist in the image, and then classify the image in terms of the discovered classes. It was found that the obtained classification results by ACO are in a good agreement with the actual training data, which ensure the success of the proposed method and the effective performance of the classification.

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لعلَّ هذه مناسبة للوقوف على أبرز النتائج التي اضطلع بها بحثنا، وذلك من خلال بيان الآتي:- إنَّ ثمة ترابطاً فكرياً بين العلوم الشرعية، وأنه لا يمكن استغناء أحدها عن الآخر، فهي وحدة متكاملة مترابطة، ولهذا التكامل والترابط أثر بالغ في جني ثمار الدعوة الإسلامية. وهذا الترابط ملحوظ بين الدعوة والعقيدة، فصاحب الدعوة لا يستغني عن معرفته بتفاصيل العقيدة الإسلامية حتى يبلغها للمدعوين، مثلما أنَّ العقدي لا ينفعه علمه ما لم يبلغه ويسعى جاهداً في تبليغه للآخرين. - إنَّ هناك أهمية بالغة لعلمي (الدعوة) و(العقيدة)، بل إنَّ هذين العِلمين يعدان من أهم العلوم الشرعية على الإطلاق. وقد ثبتت أهمية الدعوة في الكتاب والسنة، وثبتت أيضاً أهمية العقيدة، وما تتمتع به من دور فاعل في إصلاح الفرد والمجتمع.- إنَّ أول ما يلزم الداعية المسلم من عدة فكرية أن يتسلح بثقافة إسلامية ثابتة الأصول، باسقة الفروع، تؤتي أكلها كل حين بإذن ربها. وإنَّ المتعين على الداعية التعرف على ثقافة الإسلام ومصادره وأصوله وعلومه المتعلقة به، المنبثقة عنه. وهذا أمر منطقي؛ فإنَّ الداعية الذي يدعو إلى الإسلام لابد أن يعرف: ما الإسلام الذي يدعو إليه؟ ولابد أن تكون هذه المعرفة معرفة حقيقية عميقة، لا سطحية مضطربة.- إنَّ صلة الدعوة بالعقيدة -فضلاً عن صلتها بالعلوم الإسلامية الأخرى- وثيقة، بل هي في غاية الوثوق، حتى أنَّ الباحث المتفحص للصور المتنوعة لذلك التكامل لا يمكن له أن يتصور انفكاكاً بينهما في أيّ مناسبة من المناسبات.وقد تنوعت العلوم الإسلامية، وتعددت تخصصاتها وموضوعاتها، وكان هذا التنوع في نشأته مبنياً على طبيعة العلوم الشرعية التي تتجه في مناحٍ ثلاثة، تعدّ الأساس. وهي: (الملة) و(الشريعة) و(المنهاج).- إنَّ على الدعاة إلى دين الله إيضاح واقع القوى العالمية المعادية للإسلام وعقائدها المختلفة التي تهدف للنيل من الإسلام وطمس معالمه. وتتمثل تلك القوى بالمثلث الرهيب: (اليهودية العالمية) و(الصليبية العالمية) و(الشيوعية الدولية)، وهي -في الحقيقة- تختلف فيما بينها، ولكنها متفقة علينا. - لعلَّ مما يؤصل لحالة التكامل بين علمي (الدعوة) و(العقيدة) أننا نجد العلماء المتخصصين بالعقيدة قد اهتموا اهتمالاً بالغاً بالدعوة الإسلامية، والسعي الحثيث لنشرها، والعمل الدؤوب لبيان معالمها للمدعوين، حتى تحسَّ وأنت تقرأ سيرة هؤلاء العلماء أنك تقف أمام علماء كبار أدركوا الحالة المثالية للتكامل بين العلوم الإسلامية جميعاً.وآخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمينوصلى الله وسلم وبارك على محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين

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Irrigation is one of the most important input for an efficient and sustainable agricultural production. Irrigation experts are seeking the ways in which the water is used very efficiently. So, good and sustainable irrigation project management leads to success of irrigation. A providing large amount of data are of great necessity for management of large scale irrigation projects. This work involves a theoretical study to use the gis software in irrigation project management. The study have been applied on the north zone of hilla-kifil irrigation project which is located in the middle part of iraq. It includes four applications of gis software namely (gis mapping, database integration, planning/management and modeling). The aims of these applications are to present the importance of using the gis software in many purposes in irrigation project management. The study shows individually the benefits of using of each application in irrigation project and the necessary data required for each application.

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The development of modern information technologies in medicine makes actually the creation of the national Information Systems (IS) for joint activities of medical institutions, improve the quality of health services and improvemanagement in the health sector. One of the components of healthcare is the system of Blood Service (BS). In this work the concept ofbuilding the national system is considered on example of the IS of BS. The national IS of BS aims to track relevant information onindicators of the quality of blood products through information integration BS establishments, makes it possible to increase thelevel of infectious safety and quality of transfusion care. The models of integration IS of BS are offered on the conceptual level inthis work for information exchange organization between BS establishments. The analysis of structures of models of integratedsystems is carried out to select the rational national IS of BS.

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The current study (representations of integration in the drawings of Asim Abdel Amir)، which included four chapters، the first chapter dealt with the methodological framework of the research، which contained the problem of the question: (How to integrate into the drawings of the artist Asim Abdel Amir?)، While ensuring the importance that manifested To study the concept of integration and its effects in the artistic field، as well as the objective of the research: (to reveal the representations of integration in the drawings of the artist Asim Abdul Amir) and limits of research: the concept of integration and its representations in the drawings of the artist Asim Abdul Amir for the period (2001-1998) and implemented in different materials in Iraq. While the second chapter included the theoretical framework and previous studies، which included two topics came the first under the title: the concept of integration and psychological representations، while the second section dealt with the features of integration in contemporary Iraqi art to the previous studies. While the third chapter has included the research procedures، which included the research community، which included (20) work for the artist، and the sample of the research was selected (3) models for analysis besides the research method adopted by the researchers، which is the method of analyzing the qualitative content to analyze the research sample.. If the researchers adopted The content analysis tool after verifying its validity، and ensuring the formulation of paragraphs، and the apparent validity of the tool (%86) and the stability of the tool after analysis sample by two experts and obtained stability at a rate (%89) and then analyze the sample. The fourth chapter contains the findings، conclusions، recommendations and proposals.- The artist Assem Abdel Amir incorporated psychological and social themes represented by his drawings clearly and topics: the artistic، environmental، and civilizational heritage Mesopotamian and Sumerian civilization and characterized his style of reduction and simplification and flatness in his work was spontaneous.- Embodied integration in the artist's products through virtual scenes inhabited the imagination of the artist and symbolic plastic dimensions adopted by the artist in the self-expression of his concerns.In addition to the most important conclusions: the emergence of integration as a concept in all artistic periods from the beginning of its appearance to this day، but there has been a shift in the form of the concept and its content and implications in every era from other epochs embodied in the Iraqi plastic art in various forms and varied.Up to the research proposal tagged (integration and representations in the arts of the Middle Ages).

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Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters affecting the stability and the durability of buildings, threatening the life of its occupants. These buildings should be withstanding earth-quakes by both architectural and structural engineers. The Integration between structural and envelope system is negatively affected due to; the lack of architectural knowledge in earthquake resistance, and the absence of cooperation between architectural and structural engineers in earthquake resistant design. In this research the lack in the nature of the integrative relationship between the structural and envelope system of earthquake-resistant buildings design is present-ed. Also, the relationship between these systems, their patterns, and levels in the building to resist earthquakes are highlighted. Where the concept of integration, patterns and levels are verified, using inductive methodology (descriptive, and analytical) through election, analyzing of two different case studies.major result show that the performance pattern is the most common type of three other integration patterns.Also the envelope ,structural system response achieves an equal degree of response as both of them are integrated with each other without revoking one the role of other or affecting the optimal seismic resistance of buildings, and conclusion are presented further.

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The present work is about an organized crime which is considered a serious phenomenon that generally comes upon the world and especially in the Iraqi area. In recent decades, Al- Hilla City has suffered from spread variety of crimes, which lead the citizens to lack the sense of security. For this reason, it is seen it is significant to study this phenomenon with a new parallel phenomenon which causes their appearance. In addition, it is thought that this topic has not been tackled yet. The problem of the study lies in the lack of holistic scientific knowledge about the role of the synthetic properties of spatial organization for the city of Al- Hilla in crime growing. The study aims at establishing a holistic knowledge of that role. To deal with the problem of the research, an inductive approach (descriptive- analytical) has been adopted. The data is got from the responsible security institutions and is analyzed through invest the calculation method (space syntax).The results of the research showed that there are four areas ((4 zones) where crime is concentrated in the city and the growth of crime is related to the change of the synthetic characteristics of spatial organization (Connectivity, control, and Integration) of urban space. On the other hand, the diversity of crime in urban areas is related to other parallel phenomena and not to the structural characteristics of urban space.

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