Abstarct

The importance of direct foreign Investment in developing and advancing countries is clear because of many reason , such as the continues in creasing in the flow of this investment happening the nineties of the last century which is considered as one foreign investment also provide a means technology, this investment also provide a good managerial skills and facilitate trade in order to achieve these goals it necessary to issue law organizing investment and solving problem’s facing such kind of investment.This research is divided to three main parts , part one is dealing with the royalty of the direct investment in the world and specificity in Iraq. Part two of this research is studying the importance of the direct foreign investment while the third part is contain on the polices and procedures issue to facilitate this kind of investment in Iraq . The researcher finally end his research with the conclusion and references.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

Unemployment is considered as one of the most important and dangerous economic and social problems faces economic and societies of developed and underdevelopment countries as well . Its effects differ from country to another . Therefore , scientists try to study then analyses these effects separately . Iraq economy faced Unemployment rates resulting from two wars and economic blockade ,Finally , the foreign invasion in 2003 , pushed Unemployment rates to the highest levels . Iraqi people suffered from Unemployment become the largest and most complex issue The Iraqi army , security and civil institution founded in the post .Occupation era, led to severe un equilibrium in the labor market . Iraqi economic was disabled in term of investment, and was parlaysed and it failed in new labor power which led to increase rates of Unemployment . This study attempts at sheding lights on the problem and explain its causes . The study also suggests some solution for Unemployment problems and lessen its effects .

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

Abstract: In view of the search for a variety of sources in order to finance comprehensive economic development, as natural resources are destined to disappear, and for the continuous development and fair distribution of wealth for the generations to come, financial stability and successive periods of time have become a fundamental and strategic objective. In the context of economic policies, the purpose of financial stability may go beyond the simple concept, which is intended not to occur financial crises, As the new concept represents a further dimension in achieving the efficiency and distribution of economic resources as well as efficiency in lending and borrowing, investment and saving operations, providing liquidity, accumulation of wealth, fixing prices and reducing the impact of financial crises if they occurred. In view of Iraq's experience, it was found that the Iraqi financial sector did not affect the process Sustainable economic development but not very limited, This is attributed to the total dependence on oil imports and the weak contribution of financial projects in economic activity, as well as the decline in the number of banks and their branches and financial institutions, as well as low turnout on the banking sector of consumers, and the dominance of government banks on the financial sector in addition to the absence of private banks or lack of role in The economic activity .

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

AbstractThe Developing economies of countries have witnessed essential changes to words the development of tourism industry in the 21st century . in addition to adopting same of policies and strategies to grow up with the tourism sector to make it one of the important economic sector to compete the tourist cal developments in the wear .As for the tourism sector in Iraq ,it's still afresh one , has many of elements which can be in vested ,needs a wide strategies of tourist cal in statutes and variety completive services and change of success for the locale and forgin investor ,the essential aim after this research is to prompt the national economic through the tourism industry and making conciseness and recognizing of the official thirties in the country with importunes of this industry and necessary interest with this sector as a subsist to face frequency and reduce of the petroleum revenues that Iraq depends on which through the use same strategies in the planning and user from the experiences of same counters which go which have gotten wide steps in this respec

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

The study of Iraqi economy has an important role to draw its relationship to other economics .According to the deeper citation , increasing and modernity of balances . Iraqi economy struggle to know its position among global economics . Iraq aspires to achieve complete social , economic and political development independently , many great events have a deep effect in decreasing economic activities in Iraq such as production industrial sector and agricgltwe except oil –production which contributes 99.2% from total exports . The total destruction of in infrastructure ,planning strategic policies and monetary weakness etc .make a profound effect in all economic fields in future ,Iraqi economy needs to be more liberal from other global economies to make camper pensive development

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

This research aims to determine the political changes that have occurred in Iraq after 2003, and the resulting developments related to the Iraqi economy as decentralization and good governance on the grounds they were the results of political change, and they have a role in the economic side .Research has discussed some of the concepts such as political changes , decentralization and good governance within the conceptual framework, also touched on the indicators of good governance and their relationship with the development ,and address the analysis and the reality of decentralization in Iraq, and the experiment of provincial councils as a results of the process of political change. The indicators of good governance in Iraq and has been analyzed and the statement of its importance in the development also clarified and some of the proposals have been codified in the back of the search in light of the findings of a researcher's conclusions .

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

There is no doubt that small-scale industries play an important and vital role in the economic development of any country through contribution to the gross GDP, and contribute to increasing the capacity of innovations in addition to being represents a pressure key to attract manpower on the other hand, the importance of the role expected of these industries to expand the national economy, and is the best way to economic recovery due to its the facilities of the ease of air-conditioning and flexibility that make them able to combine development in both its economic and social growth, the research aims to identify the reality of small-scale industries for the period (2003-2011), relying on indicators analytical task (the productivity of the average worker's wage, productivity worker, the productivity of the dinar from wages, average per worker of production requirements, the value of production requirements on the value of production, the contribution of small industrial establishments in GDP, and represented the research problem limited and fluctuations contribution in the Economic development in economic indicators, represented by (the number of establishments, number of workers, wages and benefits, the value of production and value of production requirements),and suppose research show that industrial projects small in Iraq contribute to improving GDP growth through the possibility of improving labor productivity and increase the value, was adopted data of the Central Bureau of Statistics, reports of industrial facilities Small in Iraq for the period of research , was reached a number of conclusions found through analysis and an inverse relationship between the number of employees and production value, which confirms the existence of a form of disguised unemployment and lack of exploitation of human resources in an efficient, and there is a direct correlation between the number of facilities and production value, the greater the number increased with volume production to some extent, and this applies with the operative part of economic theory, and the results confirmed the existence of a positive relationship between each of the inputs and the output value , meaning that the increased production requirements lead to increased production and vice versa.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

The enactment of the oil and gas issue became important and vital case in light of the current situations 0n Iraq since 2003. The Iraqi economy is one – sided national income depends primarily on the basis of crude oil revenues . As a result of international sanctions imposed on it since the early nineties of the last century , it has stopped some of the wells on production and eroded some parts of the pipeline transportation of oil and destroyed some of its institutions and warehouses during the war So must initiate refresh in to this vital sector through reconstructed and provide technology , equipment and expertise required , so must open the foreign investment door in front of this sector to contribute of its construction . The oil and gas law proposed since 2007, is coming to acheive this demand. But the new law is one of the most dangerous laws , All most dangerous in its current form , because of it wrote and presentation for approval at the time of the U.S.A. occupation of Iraq , and that did not pass till now .It opens the door to foreign oil companies , and the U.S.A. in particular to acquire Iraqs oil wealth , and participation in the production without taking into account the need for Iraq actual returns , and without taking its sovereignty , and the future of his children

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

Considering to the suffering Iraqi economy of challenges in the current stage and for the advancement of reality economic freedom of accreditation over-the returns oil prepared for this study the fact that the revenue and Customs cornerstone regardless of economic policy and financial the country's impact of the big plays fees Customs (tariff Customs)imposed on the goods imported in economic development through guidance other sectors of sector industrial and agricultural and commercial etc. Are revenues Customs asource of the sources of funding for the state budget, as aimports alarge proportion of domestic consumption of goods and goods with all kinds a result of economic openness and transition from a market economy scheme (Central) to amarket economy open (trade liberalization). Although the size of this imports great noted that the revenue and Customs slim of revenues of the state budget. Sees the researcher the management of Customs an important role in an increase revenue authority Customs.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex

Abstarct

The public debt is the difference between the classical economic schools and the classical Keynesian schools and each public debt looks at a different perspective in terms of the impact of public debt on the economic and social balance, and the effects of internal public debt on external public debt on the general economy in terms of transfer of economic surplus between the sons of one generation or Between the state and another state, and internal public debt of the economic variables affecting the movement of the cash market through the impact of internal public debt on interest rates and cash reserves that constitute the basis of cash, so the study focused on studying the impact of public debt on The monetary basis is due to the deficit of the general budget, which is the basis for the existence of internal public debt and its economic effects. The internal public debt represents the increase in public expenditure on public revenue. This increase in public expenditure necessarily reflects changes in the monetary basis due to the effect of the internal public debt on the monetary reserves in the banking system. These changes in the monetary basis lead to changes in the monetary offer. On the monetary multiplier, which serves as an indicator of the movement of reserves and bank deposits in the national economy.

Keywords

Export bibliographic record

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• BibTex