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Cinderella and Little Snow White

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Imam Al-Bayhaqi, the little Sunan

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Little delivery, passenger delivery, pedestrian delivery, small delivery

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children literature, novel, moral message, Little Women and Raymie Nightingale.

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The Observer, Little, The crazy, Mental impairment, Physical impairment

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The Vape, the big Vape, the little Vape, the father, the change of the father.

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New product classification, customer blackmail, fear, obligation, guilt, joyful products, products of little use, useful products, desirable products

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notes, understand, tells, obviously, it seems, we can say, turns, points out, transferred, Male, disagreed, continued, it became clear to us, little, gives us, it was said

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The solar energy in Iraq is available, but till now a little application for using it. The parabolic trough solar collector, PTSC technology, which considers being one of the low-cost and most operative technologies for solar power plant. The performance of a PTSC with solar tracking system has been experimentally investigated under Kut city, Iraqi climate conditions. The experimental work focused on changing the horizontal axis and mass flow rate of water. It has been started with 0o, 30o, 60o receptively. The zero angle represents an east direction, then rotate toward the south. The instantaneous efficiency was employed to evaluate the thermal performance of the PTSC. The equation had been solved using equation engineering solver, EES. The results showed that Kut city holds a good potential for such energy generation technology with an average efficiency of 38.8% and instantaneous efficiency that can reach as high as 70%. This study is highly encouraging the Iraq government to invest in the PTSC technology in Iraq to meet the increasing demand on electric power. The best efficiency is zero angle which represents the east direction. The efficiency, enhanced with the mass flow rate till certain value. The heat transfer coefficient for zero angle was significant compare with other angles. The result was validated with fixed parabolic trough and a good agreement. The performance improved with increase the mass flow rate till 30 kg/hr after that no any effect of it.

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artificial gypsified soil –natural gypsified soil –natural gypseous soils.How to cite this articleW.M.Yaqoob, F.H. Rahiland M.A. Al-Neami, “Characteristics of Artificial, Gypsified and Natural Gypseous Soils under Dry Condition, ”Engineering andTechnologyJournal, Vol. 37, Part A, No. 8, pp. 302-312, 2019.1.IntroductionThe gypseous soils was a collapsibility soil upon wetting because of its unpredicted properties. Gypseous soil introduced several changes in their chemical and physical properties when exposed to water [1]. Gypsum was a type of salts that can be dissolve in water and the particles transported when the leaching process were happen. Gypsum may present in soil as one or combination of the following forms [2]:1.Hydrated gypsum, CaSO4. 2H2O, crystalline form.2.Anhydrite gypsum, CaSO4, crystalline form.3.Al-Baster, non-crystalline form of gypsum. Fine grain –usually massive, light color.4.Secondary gypsum, crystals in surface layers, sometimes crust or re-crystalized from evaporated ground water.Secondary or detritus and pre-precipitated gypsum, crystals in surface layers, sometimes crust or re-crystalized from evaporated ground water.Secondary gypsum which may be formed by, Buringh, 1960 [3]: 1. The primary gypsum rocks dissolved and precipitated in younger formation in both crystalline and amorphous forms.2. Accumulation in the layer above the capillary water zone as a result of evaporation of ground water in arid areas. 3. Windblown secondary gypsum forms the gypseous desert area and deposited on other soils, or precipitated from irrigation water.The main character in dry condition was the bearing capacity of each test under a general shear failure at static and cyclic loading [4] for three types of soils, natural gypseous, natural gypsified and artificial gypsified soils.For the previous studies, some researchers study the gypseous soils with different methods using devices for tests, at dry condition under static or cyclic loads on natural gypseous soil models, but a little deals with gypsified and artificial soil models, some of these studies were shown in this study as follows:Al-Qaissy, investigate gypsum migration process resulting a gypsum concentration with different gypsum content in soils, and its effect on compressibility and shear strength. Simulation of the natural field conditions were furnished to these samples in the laboratory. The testing program was conducted at different ages of 0, 1, 3, and 6 months in order to study time effect. The test results reveal that, migration process of gypsum took place in thesimulated gypsified samples, causing leaching of gypsum in certain zones. The soil exhibited lower compressibility and higher collapsibility characteristics as the gypsum content increased under leaching process, time progression and gypsum precipitation

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