The effect of Chinese's Civilization on the reign of Mongolian Yuan Dynasty

Abstract

This research deals with the effects of Chinese civilization on the rule of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty, and the importance of this subject comes from the transition rule of the Mongol Empire center to China instead of the orginal homeland Mongolia, This transition was represents a new era for the Mongols differs in its spirit and general features from its predecessor. The new era was meant transfer of the Mongol rule center from the environment desert where they lived all thier tives to new state that represent the oldest centers of civilization at that time, and this event resulted the merger of the mongols in China's civilization and tradition, and this has had its impact of general system of the Mongol Empire and all of its countries.This research dealt with the most important reasons that led to the adoption of the mongols systems and cultural traditions of Chinese, and the most important manifestation of these effects in various aspects such as political and administrative systems, as well as to other aspects such as economic, scientific and building and justice system etc.