السمات الجمالية للشكل في الجداريات المصرية القديمة

Abstract

The following research has dealt with the aesthetic features of the form in the ancient murals Egyptian, trying to find out the value of the form in frescos which are interested in building a mental idea provide the interpretation of structure behind the visible surface manifestations to construct text parietal. The research has contained four chapters ;the first chapter included the research’s problem and its significance and the need for its. Are there any specific features to this style? And what are these features or the aesthetic? And if it is enriched the form as it was a structural for philosophical , intellectual and aesthetic meanings in the ancient frescos Egyptian ? In addition to that , The first chapter has also dealt with the aim of the research which is reflected identifying the aesthetic features of the form in the ancient Egyptian murals conceptual and constructing , besides the limit of the research and determine the terms. The second chapter has included three searches, the first one contained the study of the of the form concept and its aesthetic functions in according to the endoscopy and philosophical views, while the second search contained the study of art in modern state in Egypt, and the third one showed what is the form aesthetic in the ancient Egyptian art ( murals ). The third chapter has contained the search procedures and because of the expansion of the research community, the two researchers have obtained only ( 50 ) works from this community and it has been chosen the research sample in intentional way according to series of reasons and set in (5) models for the sample of the research and the two researchers have depended on the descriptive approach in analysis the samples and in a way of content analysis. The fourth chapter has contained the results and conclusions, in addition to recommendations and proposals , among of these results is; 1.The Egyptian murals has two structures ; one is superficial to describe direct form and the other is deep, operates a text drilling area and to search an Alsimeology by organizing the relationships which form the visible text inscription or drawing, and do not oblige with relations in place and time, this is clear in all models of the search sample. 2. The aesthetic features of the form in the ancient murals Egyptian, have symbolic energy, some of them environmental metaphors filled with ideas in the structure of the text growing from its nature towards other meanings in the text as in examples (3) and (4) and others metaphysical metaphors emitted from the artist’s ideas which are filled with many examples and which are far away from the living reality, that is mean, it is just photos in his mind and especially gods and this is clear in models (1, 2 and 5 ) from the sample .