البيئة الثقافية والصحفية في النجف خلال الثلاثينيات

Abstract

Al Najaf city has givin us a number of scientists,men of thought and religieon, literates and poets, they were and still a pride for muslims world wide specially Arabs "1" Al Najaf city was Known for it's shrines the culture of human rights, democracy and feedom was set deep in it, specificall the freedom to choose religeos and scientific subjects and establishing cultural meetings(2). The influence of Arabic and Iraqi press and news papers has effected it's literates which was used as a tool to fight corruption and freedom restrictions, therefore libraries and scientific schools were established including Journalism, cultured class of Alnajaf keened on issuing a number of Journals and magazines besides establishing libraries and schools and spreading literatal movement and developing political speech, the moving factors of this development starts from the historical, civilized,andreligeous depth of the city wich emerged a sepical thoughtful movement that helped the building of thoughtfull and correction alawareness influenced by constitutional movements in othmany states and Iran, besides the affection of correctionals andreligeousmen in thoughtful environment and spreading Arabic printing movement that was accompanied by Arabic and najaf cultural, journalism and scientific rise, besides the appearance of najaf journalism is a sign of the existence of cultural class that fed journalism with subjects on different levels. A group of writers, Al najaf Al Ashraf contribution in human civilization London , P,p11999 p.7,8.