The problems that faced by Piscicultureand its Production in the Baghdad Government and the possibilityof its develobment in future

Abstract

This research aims reveal the problems that faced by Pisciculture and its Production in the Baghdad Government and the possibility of its develobment, through diagnosis the problems that hinder the ways of this develobment of these ways. This research deals with the study of reality of fish production in Baghdad brovince in 2015, the problems that face this activity, in terms of natural, human , Biological and environmental problems and its effect on its develobment and ways to slove . Results showed of this study which were varied according to administrative unintes in baghdad of the numbers of fish Cultivations. The namber of fish Cultivations production in the province wichwere( 1258) Cultivate that include(480) licensed Cultivate and (778) non licensed. while included licensed Cultivations(202)farm worker and (278) farm parked of work. The center of Madain district occupied the first position reaching(169) licensed fish cultivate ,followed by Yusufiya hand and Tarmiya district reaching (68,67) licensed fish cultivate. The results showed the problems that faced by pisciculture that: problems of fluctuation in temperatures and water scarcity because drop of surface water for Tigris and Euphrates and rising prices material feed and the weakness of administrative procedures followed by farm owners with lack of control of environmental factors at the docks.There are some diseases that infect the eggs and larvae of fish , rising prices for feed constituents and hormones used in reproduction, lack of supplied fuel, with the fluctuation of the national electric power supply and, as well as the lack of government support (technical or financially) to fish hatcheries especially the privates, Non- participation of owners hatcheries extension activities carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture. The researcher recommends the adoption of the results of this research by the ministry of Agriculture and there is need to follow the work of fish hatcheries and the importance of support them technically or financially especially to provide services ,quidance and research, veterinary and development from Directorate of agriculture in Baghdad for the advancement of this field vital and important part the livestock, and support educators through lending and equip pre- requisites of modern education with a view to the advancement of the fish farming in the provinces of Baghdad.