سلطة القبيلة في شعر بني حنيفة

Abstract

The term apostasy refers to the disintegration of many tribes in the Arabian Peninsula from Islam after the death of the Prophet (PBUH), after he succeeded in his guidance to Islam in his life, Historians and ancient historians are opposed to determining the nature and extent of apostasy. This term is a mixture between the rationales and motives of the apostate tribes in their dissolution of the nascent Islamic state, And among the tribes that have not entered Islam , and it is necessary in this research to pay attention to the cultural content of the structure of poetry in the Hanifa tribe, and the group of relations that produced it, which requires the selection of tools suitable for digging in the justification of apostasy, and problematic, and examine the role confirmed by poetry in the publicity of the tribes position, And the research of its cultural structure is based on the Hanifa tribe's abstention from Islam, its failure to perform alms, and its economic, political and military capabilities, which enable it to maintain its position.