العلاقات الآشورية العيلامية بين الانتهاك والتاَمر إبان حكم الملكين تجلاتبليزر الثالث وسرجون الثاني (745- 705 ق.م) – دراسة تحليلية

Abstract

The modern Assyrian period (911 – 612 BC) showed many dangers and challenges, with were the multiplicity of fronts in which they fought in the Levant, Asia Minor, and the Arabian peninsula, Egypt. The Elam front was one of the most dangerous fronts on the eastern border of the Empire the Assyrians fought to destabilize the Assyrian by creating a rebellion that was in fact aimed at controlling the controlling the country of Babylon itself and making it part of Elam. At the same time they showed the Babylonian that they were allied with them against the Assyrian empire, therefore, the Assyrians had to launch military campaigns to reduce risk Elamy. It should be noted that the situation in the country of Babylon played a major role in escalating the friction with the country of Elam at a stage we can call the stage of violation and conspiracy led to the result of the intervention of Elam in the political affairs of the Babylonian and Assyrian, the king (Tglathpilser III) sent two military campaigns towards the river Olay, he succeeded in penetrating the Elam lands and was able to achieve victory. King Sargon II of Assyria (721 – 705 BC) to secure the border areas from the south of the north, did not penetrate in to the territory of Elamayam and headed on the way back to the city of Babylon to complete his final plan. In order to understand the above subject, we have adapted a methodical scientific analytical plan consisting of three topics, dealing with the first section of the definition of the most important steps taken by the king (Tglathpilser III) to end the rebellion and order on his country while the second topic dealt with the action of king Sargon II for the same purpose, the research concluded with the third topic dealt with the war on the rule of the city of (Albi) in (706 – 707 BC) and campaigns Sargon II on the country of Elam.