الأثر النفسي والإبداع الشعري عند النقاد العرب

Abstract

School is psychological analysis of the schools the task that have significantly contributed in the study of human creativity; as the first psychologists of great importance to study the creative poetic, as the case of emotional honest express emotional suffering for the creator as well as "on its impact Excellence in the psyche of the receiver and thought; so what seeks research is to achieve it is to know the psychological impact and its relationship to creative poetic literature Arabs as barely clearing a poet or critic of Arabic poetry provisions of the visions of psychic related Botralhar the owner and recipient, as the hair effect in the soul opposite, and the ability to reformulate the sensations and probably paid to say : n a hair better ((unless something obscure from the heart)); any who enters the heart immediately after receiving his listener. . The between Ibn Qutaiba (d. 276 AH) stages of the work of the poem Midhah during the analyzed "Psychologically," saying "that the poet puts the plan psychological receive the award acclaimed, and thus the hair effect" psychologically "deep", as pleading weaving and love of people for women to listen to him, In describing the trip and Mabha stories, suspense and follow-up call to the involvement of others in the feelings of the poet, but here would be Alnahaddatna Mansbaaly some of them are: pleasure, desire, greed, and singing and fun and interest, surprise and wonder. After: We conclude from our research that the critics of Arab concepts of lattice or cash psychology we have dealt with the Abossva psychologists, but as a psychological analysis of the methods of literary criticism, pointing to Maroh critics of the psychological impact of hair and show him the concepts of pleasure, desire, greed, and singing and have fun and interest, The exclamation of surprise and indications lead to a feeling of pleasure and usefulness of the hair.