تأثير الرش بالثيامين وحامض الجبرليك في نمو وإزهار نبات الجيرانيوم .Pelargonium sp

Abstract

This study was conducted durinng November 2017 to June 2018 at the house covered with fiberglass l, Horticulture Dep. University of Kirkuk , to study the effect of thiamine concentration (0,75,150)mg.L-1and gibberellic acid concentration (0,75,150,300) mg.L-1 on growth and flowering of geranium plant Pelargonium sp, the experiment was conducted as a factorial experiment with Randomized complete Block Design(RCBD) in three replicate, the results show that: the following improvement of growth and Flowering as a result of: 1- The effect was significant in increasing the total content of chlorophyll (29.38)mg.100 g-1 and the content of leaves and flowers of total carbohydrates( 529.17, 444.79) %, respectively, with a lower plant height (51.57) cm, while Sprying with concentration 150 mg.L-1 to increase the plant height rate (61.75) cm and gave the lowest rate of chlorophyll content (21.89)mg.g-1 . 2- The effect of spraying with gibberellic acid at 150 mg . L -1 was significant in increasing the plant height (60.85) cm and the length of the Flower stem (15.27) cm. However, it gave the lowest number of inflorescent (2.77) when spraying with a concentration of 75 mg . L-1gave lowest of plant height (52.70) cm and did not significantly affect the content of the leaves of total chlorophyll and carbohydrates as well as the content of flowesrs carbohydrate. 3- The interaction between spraying with thiamin and gibberellic acid shows that spraying with a concentration of ( 75*75) mg . L-1 of both factor were significantly affected the increase in leaf content of chlorophyll and carbohydrate ( 33.00 mg.g-1, 629.17%) , and lowest number of inflorescent (2.33) , while the interaction between the two factors at the concentration (0) for gibberellic acid and 75 mg.L-1 for thiamine to increase the number of inflorescent (5.00) , highest content of carbohydrate 524.83% reached form two concentrations (300*150) mg.L-1 for two factors respectively.