Ways to control the constitutionality of laws (Iraq Constitution 2005 model)

Abstract

The study proceeds from the study of the nature of the constitutional judiciary as a work with political dimensions, ie, legal work with political implications. Legal frameworks, that is, it regulates political activity with legal rules, which led the Authority to think about creating a judicial body to monitor the constitutionality of laws that can deter the legislative authority and commit them to walk within the constitutional framework and achieve the principle of legality and prevent the legislative authority from abuse Stamal powers and the emphasis on the rule of law. Therefore, the descriptive approach was used in dealing with the research topics and details based on the different sources. The research was divided into a preface, two demands, and a conclusion. The first one dealt with the political control over the constitutionality of the laws, which is either by assigning the task of oversight to the legislature, On the constitutionality of laws, and dealt with the second demand judicial control over the constitutionality of laws and chose the model of judicial control in the United States and then Egypt, which established the Supreme Constitutional Court and Iraq, which established the Federal Court, which is the subject P Search in the Constitution of Iraq in 2005.