احزاب الاتحاد السويسري ودورها في النظام الديمقراطي التوافقي

Abstract

The issue of political parties is of great importance among the subjects of the political arena. The phenomenon of parties has spread widely and widely in different countries of the world. The state policy is linked to the party system prevailing in the countries. Community diversity has existed for centuries in different countries. And its influence on the political power in the states emerged clearly in the middle of the twentieth century, those countries that experience the diversity of society to find solutions to contain all segments of society and involve them in political power, hence emerged harmonized democracy as a form of democracy in order to achieve the goal of participation Political process of all components of society in countries characterized by their diversity of society. We discussed Swiss political parties in the first section: Swiss Political Parties, which were divided into two categories: the formation of Swiss political parties and the second demand: the political reality of the Swiss political parties. The second topic dealt with the nature of the Swiss political system. It was divided into two demands: the constitutional nature of the Swiss political system; the second requirement: the federal institutional nature of the Swiss political system. The third topic dealt with the role of Swiss political parties in consensual democracy, And general conclusions of the study. In this study, there are several results, most notably that consensual application requires a culture and political awareness for people characterized by social diversity. The constitution should reflect the needs of the society as a whole, as well as political authority that accepts the existence of community pluralism and non-despotism. Solutions to the problems of society and all its categories and not to a particular category at the expense of the other.