انتفاضة النجف 1915مدراسة تحليلية

Abstract

The existence of the religious reference in Al-Najaf pushed pushed the religious scientists to show their attitudes towards the events occurred around in Iraq , Arabic nation and islamic world , This made the increasing role of those scientists through their releasing “Fatwa” this direction granted to Al- Najaf city greet gravity .it was the mover to all huge political events . the political activity overtook the religious men in Al- Najaf cto pass the boundaries of Iraq againts the Italian colonialism when it invaded Libya , and against Russia invasion Ialamic state .It was obvious that “Fatwas” For holy war “Al Jihad” which released to resistance the British occupation of Iraq in Al Najaf in 1419, and another Fatwa released in 1915 from the second Al Jihad movement .Al Najaf Political history distinguished in the lasting opposition against British and outman politics and in the lasting refusal to the general political , economical and social depositing ruling in Iraq This had great influence on the governments in Al Najaf which tried necessary wariness to all activities .In administrative field Al Najaf made clrear independence from outman authority and ruled by famous families . sothe outman authority looked as eak as it before , in time the actual authority was by the hands of the city men.