Constitutional organization of the responsibility of the President of the Republic before the Federal Supreme Court (comparative study)

Abstract

AbstractAfter the referendum on the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year (2005), this Constitution tried to create a democratic system to achieve under which the responsibility of bodies of authority in general and the executive branch in particular, of specifically the president, although the constitution has taken Milestones parliamentary system in which the powers of the President limited, however, a constitution is adopted that responsibility for the acts specified by the Constitution, which is located in the exercise of its functions, where they are prosecuted before the competent entrusted to the Constitution the jurisdiction of prosecution on the charges against him in this regard in accordance with procedures defined in the Constitution, and here will feel the president that is surrounded by responsibility and that it does not really self in office and exercising the powers, there is also the president before (9/4/2003) that person's protected rights for any responsibility, despite to his enormous responsibilities, as is defined in the democratic systems that power and responsibility go hand in hand to the other, there is no authority without responsibility, and no responsibility without authority, and therefore find some parliamentary systems of States, for example (England) makes the king is inviolable and is not responsible as long as he shall not have powers that are vested in the Prime Minister.