بناء وتقنين اختبارات مهارية للدفاع العميق عن الملعب بالكرة الطائرة

Abstract

AbstractBuilding and rationing deep defense tests in volleyballProf .Dr. jumaa M.Awadh prof.Dr.Khaleel Ibraheem Sulaiman College of Physical Education – University of Anbar in fast rhythm in volleyball and the predominance of attack at the expense of defense are so important such that defense skills become the foremost significant to create equilibrium and keep pace with fast rhythms in the game . since there are no tests pertaining to deep defense skills , the researchers have intended to build and rationate special tests in order to adjust players performance and consequently , lead to raise their standard in this game . For this aim , they have used the normative ( descriptive ) approach based on surveying . The sample of this research has included elite volleyball players in Anbar who have participated in first class lega during 2010 – 2011 season . They were ( 60) players with a percentage of 85.7 % . Three deep defense tests namely ; fare falling ( sinking ) , side rolling and ball restoring from the net have been built and designed , Scientific basis of tests in addition to distinctive ability calculation , fair distribution of subjects in the research sample as well as putting criteria and normative levels of evaluation have all been taken into consideration. The researchers have concluded that rationed tests were suitable for subjects in the research sample. Most of the results of tests undertaken by subjects fall with in the fair or medium levels . The researchers have recommended the necessity to elevate the standard of performance in deep defense skills through increasing the quality and quantity of training in these skills .