التعددية الحزبية والسياسية في الأردن الأحزاب الإسلامية أنموذجا

Abstract

There are many parties in the intellectual and ideological orientations and different ideologies and affiliations .It includes National, Islamic and Leftist parties. Islamism exists in Jordan since its existence . It limited its role on the opposition but did not engage in any acts of terrorism or subversive. Islamism considered the political pluralism as a western system which does not fit the Shura system and with what has been made available from pluralism in 1956. After 1989 as a result of what the political system has been faced of challenges and the external and the internal crisis, as well as an attempt to involve the national community organizations, the Islamic movement began to take turn to participate in the multi- party and political systems. After the expansion of the concept of Shura ,the speech of the Islamic thinkers started to change. The features of the Islamic thought in the parliamentary democracy and pluralism ,and the consideration of the political pluralism in the modern Islamic action started to be as a legitimate thing. Although it did not take part in the governments of Jordan, the Islamic trend began to coexist with the national left trend and became the widespread trend and the most influential in the political arena of Jordan after the accession of a number of moderate Islamic parties.1.Islamic Parties2.Political Pluralism3.Civil Society Organizations4.Modern Islamic Action5.Democrcy, shura6.Political Systemمقدمة: