The role of technological progress in the development of strategic crops and develop For the period (1990-2011)

Abstract

AbstractSuffer the agricultural sector in Iraq from the low level of production and productivity, especially after 2003 and a gradual shift to a free market economy and the opening of border crossings wide and enter many imported agricultural products and with low prices all these things and others have made it difficult competitive local agricultural products to those imported products As a result, the low level of production and productivity and low reality of the agricultural sector in IraqWhere they were addressed in the research into the most important means of modern technology used in the agricultural sector (such as sprinkler and drip and seeds Almlh and varieties advanced agricultural, etc.) that help develop the reality of the agricultural sector and increase productivity and quantity was addressed to the reality of the agricultural sector and the means used in agriculture and the most important constraints basic Which stands in front of the development of this vital sector general as well as the images were addressed machine, and the reality of the agricultural sector in Wasit province in particular and the most important characteristics that are characterized by agricultural province and also touched machine, the most important obstacles that stand in front of farmers in that provinceEmphasis was placed into the most important means to development and the development of some of the strategic crops (such as wheat. Barley) which is one of the most important crops necessary to bridge the nutritional needs of citizens as well as follow-up the most important developments at the global level of the means of modern technology used in agriculture by developed countriesIt was also reached a number of conclusions and recommendations, including ....Perhaps emerged those conclusions are still the agricultural sector in Iraq is suffering from inter significant obstacles that stand in front of the development is still traditional means salient feature in this sector in Iraq and the water crisis in the region is one of the most prominent of those major obstacles that led to the decline in production and productivity in this sector Vital and important in meeting local needs food.There were several recommendations have been touched upon in the search..The need to adopt modern technology used in the agricultural process, including sprinkler and drip irrigation, seeds Almlh and phosphate fertilizers etc.. As well as the need to ration water and not waste large amounts of conventional irrigation and agricultural awareness among peasants and the need to make room for the private sector to enable him to the advancement of the agricultural sector in Iraq.