الثقافة السياسية وبناء الوحدة الوطنية بين مؤشرات الأداء وعملية التقييم

Abstract

That national unity in any society , is a basic necessity and a requirement no matter how measured in light of the extent of harmony and progress of society and its ability to achieve a state of accord between the groups and its different sectors , it is agreed that the political system is in charge of the first and the basis for the achievement of national unity through nature relationship is being built with the community . The fact that national unity is based on the pillars of the key determinants of political culture here can be seen in the context of this research as one of the important pillars in achieving national unity . And here comes the role of political culture , which represents the total perceptions and attitudes , knowledge and values that define the nature of the relationship between the individual and the political system and shape , contribute according to their quality of access to the case of an agreement on universal values of society as a whole to achieve national unity or to the case of value conflict and thus cracked national unity . Here we stand on the types of political culture , political culture , as a follower of variables , could affect the national unity as an integral variable through the basic types . The culture of political contribution or participation , which is described as high levels based on the status of the agreement or public accord between the individual and the political system and the individual is fully aware of the political process and has the ability to influence the democratic process in the light of this kind of culture clearer and more established and therefore, the culture political participation here contributes positively in building national unity , while the political culture under or limited or conventional have their role in building national unity, weak or ineffective because of the nature of the relationship between the individual and the political system and the lack of attention to the political process and the conviction of not being able to influence the the course of that process , as well as the political system does not reflects the role of society and the individual nor his political rights is reflected negatively on building national unity and the situations of conflict and lack of agreement on common values , especially if linked to the non-recognition of political rights while neglecting social and cultural rights and economic and encourage affiliation sub- narrow Last without work to create loyalty and includes a comprehensive national sub-groups within the framework of the national community .