متغير الطاقة في السياسة الخارجية التركية حيال دول اسيا الوسطى بعد الحرب الباردة

Abstract

The wave of changes in the international arena for what after the disintegration of the Soviet Union , and the end of the Cold War , formed one of the key factors and fundamental review of the trends in Turkish Foreign Ministry with its regional environment , and re-insert a new area in the accounts of the strategy , a region of Central Asia Bdoulha six ( Kazakhstan , Turkmenistan , Kyrgyzstan , Azerbaijan , Uzbekistan , Tajikistan ) and realized that Turkey need to maintain the status and position of regional and international through its investment links historical , ethnic and religious with which the peoples of this region since the length of time is not new , as it extends relationships and links Turkey with the peoples of this region to the ancient times , Turkey is a state geographicly is in vicinity of the countries of this region. Faced after its independence more challenges due to the rivalry between regional powers (Russia , Iran and China ) and international powers ( the United States and Israel ) , especially in the Caspian Sea region , and the wealth ( oil and natural gas ) , which seeks to be a share of these high net worth inherent in this area , and the content of primary resources , industrial as well as it seeks to gain more influence stratigically in the countries of Central Asia , which makes this region fray between the various regional and international powers that it deems to be a window of opportunity , and the scope and scale in the context of the relative weakness to this vital region .After receiving the Justice and Development Party the government in Turkey in 2002, it occurred significant shifts in Turkish foreign policy , which Turkey sought from which to play the role of an active and influential role on the regional and global level , and through the employment of cultural factors and ethnic between Turkey and the Central Asian states , which have had a still larger role in the activation of economic relations dramatically .Turkey is seeking to take advantage of the economic fortunes of the Caspian Sea , which took occupies rank high in the priorities of its foreign policy toward these countries Malth him , and Turkey appears more active and movement of many other countries in this area , furthermore , it support its position in this area , especially in the field of energy cooperation between the countries bordering the Caspian Sea , and the establishment of an extensive network of pipes carrying points and natural gas from the Caspian Sea via Turkey and the consuming nations other , as well as that of all the forces competing regional and international organizations with interests in the Central Asian states , and seeking those forces to achieve the greatest as much to achieve the ambitions of economic , political and security .