دور عمليات حفظ السلام الدولية في تسوية النزاعات المسلحة الداخلية

Abstract

This study has tackled the role of UN Peacekeepers in the Settle internal dispute, The study has shown that legal basis for its work is Chapter VII of Charter UN, Additionally, They constitute a decision from the Security Council based on the basic its functions of keeping the peace and security Under which the broad discretion has based on Article (39) of the Charter. The study has also proved that Intervention UN peacekeepers in internal conflicts is not inconsistent with the principle of State sovereignty; because the consent of Parties to the dispute is a prerequisite in their work, and then, it cannot proceed to its functions without formal acceptance from the state which suffer from internal dispute, also They also have the means which Settle internal disputes, and means settle internal conflict, whether of a military nature as observers the cease-fire, protect the placed areas under the protection of UN, and disarmament and demining, or it may be a means of non-military as Supervision of the elections, national reconciliation and support the rule of law. This study has also manifested exercising the competence Intervention UN peacekeepers in internal conflicts in Kosovo and East Timor, Which were different from the UN processes in other areas, because of its mandate of new and diverse tasks also delegated broad competencies enable it to perform its tasks, it has contributed to the settlement of disputes in Kosovo and East Timor's, By its support for the independence and do tasks Administrative, maintenance of security, support for the rule of law, as well as the provision of humanitarian assistance, supervision of the elections and to provide advice and training in all aspects of the state