Following a comparative study of the effect of physical activity of the fat mass and some physiological variables and the energy index of the practitioner and non-practitioners of the physical activity

Abstract

The study aims at: 1-The effect of the practicing of physical activity (practical lesson) during the university semesters on the mass level and some physiological variables and energy index of the subjects that practice physical activist.2-The effect of the mass index of physical activitiespracticing during university semesters on the level of fat and some physiological variables and energy index of non-practitioners of physical activity.3-The differences during the university semester on the level of the fat and some physiological variables and energy index between physical activity practitioners and non-practitioners.The study has been holding on female students in Basrah University of the academic year 2009-2010 of the Humanities sciences and Sport Education Collages.The researcher has used the descriptive method of the survey following study through the four studying University years of the subjects .The study has been yield the following conclusions: 1-The practical course lessons have positive effect on all studying variables. 2-The practical course lessons have approved a significant developing during the studying years in which the concepts of graduating and continuity have achieved.4-The masses and reluctance of physical activity have a negative effect on the people as there are differences in the negative attitude for all the studying variables especially the weight variable.The researcher recommends on the following points: 1-The necessity to practice the physical activity by all as it has a positive effect on the health of them in general and women in special. 2-Spreading health knowledge for all society sections through institutions and government departments, civil society organizations and religious institutions.3-Created and expand the infrastructure that related to the physical activities.4-The necessity to activated physical education lesson on the level of university, also holding diffident activities and competitions for the students.5-Redesign the building of the schools since there is no sport halls in the current ones.

Keywords

Physiology