Shihab Al-Din Al-Halabi and his efforts literary

Abstract

The eighth century Islamic realized a large of activity in the movement of scientific and literary , that this century filled with a large group of virtuous of men of letters , were among those who excelled in which scientists and writers : Shahab Al-Din bin Fadlallah age (749 AH ) , Zine Al-Din Omar bin Al-wardi (749 AH ) , Saifi Al-Din Al-Hali (750 AH ) , Jamal Al-Din Mohammed bin Nabata Al-Massrai ( 768 AH ) , and Shahab Al-Din Al-Halabi (725 AH ), which we are going to define him and study his production literary .Shahab Al-din Al-Halabi had privileged position among our Arab scientists heritage for his great efforts in the field of Arabic language service and stand on the sciences different , as well as what is left to us of the heritage of scientific and literary huge and important , which is at the top of the poetical works writers in the Mamluk era , for his eloquence , precision of his thinking , and the his splendor in the Letters. He has occupied a unique place in the history of Arabic literature . As he gathered between writing and poetry . Also, he was a tact critic have rhetorical views and critical decisions .And found in his literary a heavy material to reveal about the nature of life which lived by Shihab al-Din al-Halabi , and characteristics of his age which filled with unrest and social disturbance , so we found that this writer have to study his literary because it's include the precious literature and this made it qualified for research and lesson.And from there the study came in preface and three section s , in the preface we tried to the definition about Shahab Al-din Al-Halabi through induction of his biography .In the first section, we deal with his letters ,his style in writing and his artistic characteristics. The second section we talked about his poetry and what it included from contents and artistic characteristics. The third section, we talked about study of his critical efforts which expressed about them in different attitudes and occasions