Turkey and the policy of Western military alliances

Abstract

Turkish leaders tried to adopt Western political, social and economic life milestones, the traditional hostility between Russia and Turkey and the recent fear of Russian ambitions to establish military bases on the Black Sea Straits and claim Bakars and Ardahan, was paid to beware of the Soviets and the coalition against him and Mnesbth hostility, but the severe economic crisis experienced by Turkey, the impact of the Second World War gave the opportunity for the Soviets to put pressure on Turkey to achieve its political benefits in, especially as it came out of the war victorious after his dominance on the Eastern European countries and the imposition of political model which has brought the situation between Turkey and the United States in the coalition against the Communist bloc, because the two countries agree on the anti-Soviet Union, communism, which were opposed by the United States and work to eliminate them, fearing for its existence capitalist, contradict concepts ideological Soviet with the religion of Islam in Turkey, which embraced by 99% of the Turk people, Moreover, Turkey's desire to strengthen military defenses and territorial unity may It pushed Turkey to join the Western military blocs. The circumstances that surrounded Turkey is invited by to be the most enthusiastic of the alliance with the United States against the communist bloc, the traditional animosity old between them and the Soviet Union was for the accession of Turkey to the Western military alliances many results to both internal and external, in the domestic sphere was the most important results It is the emergence of the anti-communist movement in Turkey nationalist parties. The adoption of Turkey on US aid to the emergence of major economic problems, as most of the economic crisis back to the economic policy pursued by the Turkish government after they relate to military Balohlav since the early fifties, was such crises cause in the absence of the public sector and the spread of bureaucracy in the administrative apparatus Turk was to link Turkey Balohlav Western military, has led the final nutshell to the United States intervention in the internal affairs of Turkey and represent that coup Twenty-seventh of May 1960 also introduced to the West interest in Turkey is increasing with the increase in activity of religious groups for fear of a return to religious teachings to them, but in spite of it all manage party National Salvation, a religious party that invades the Turkish countryside and attracts a membership of a large group of young people among the Turkish universities and institutions Alokhry.olo that Turkey were not to suffer from weakness in their economies, it would have pulled out of Western alliances, particularly since the alliances have lost military importance.